很久没有安装虚拟机了，最近安装虚拟机时，只要是windows系统，不管是win7，win10还是win11都没法正常安装，机器类型和bios都试了，还是卡在下面的界面。如果选择seabios，就会弹出第一张图，无法进行安装，如果选择OVMF，就是第二张图。后面附了一些日志，请大神帮忙看看。

 

上图是安装win7，选择seabiso，机器类型不论选什么，都是卡这个界面，安装的镜像用的MSDN上下的原版。

 

 

上图是安装win11，选择OVMF或者OVMF TPM时，机器类型不论选什么，都卡在这个界面。

====================================================日志分割线==============================================================

 

【安装Win7的日志如下：】

text  error  warn  system  array  login  

-boot strict=on \
-device ich9-usb-ehci1,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7.0x7 \
-device ich9-usb-uhci1,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=0,bus=pci.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x7 \
-device ich9-usb-uhci2,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7.0x1 \
-device ich9-usb-uhci3,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=4,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7.0x2 \
-device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/mnt/user/domains/Windows 7/vdisk1.img","node-name":"libvirt-3-storage","cache":{"direct":false,"no-flush":false},"auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-3-format","read-only":false,"cache":{"direct":false,"no-flush":false},"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-3-storage"}' \
-device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5,drive=libvirt-3-format,id=virtio-disk2,bootindex=1,write-cache=on \
-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/mnt/user/isos/cn_windows_7_professional_with_sp1_vl_build_x64_dvd_u_677816.iso","node-name":"libvirt-2-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-2-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-2-storage"}' \
-device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-2-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=2 \
-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/mnt/user/isos/virtio-win-0.1.217-2.iso","node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
-device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-1 \
-netdev tap,fd=37,id=hostnet0 \
-device virtio-net,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:b2:0b:16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
-chardev pty,id=charserial0 \
-device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0,index=0 \
-chardev socket,id=charchannel0,fd=35,server=on,wait=off \
-device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
-device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
-audiodev '{"id":"audio1","driver":"none"}' \
-vnc 0.0.0.0:0,websocket=5700,audiodev=audio1 \
-k en-us \
-device qxl-vga,id=video0,max_outputs=1,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,vram64_size_mb=0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny \
-msg timestamp=on
char device redirected to /dev/pts/1 (label charserial0)
qxl_send_events: spice-server bug: guest stopped, ignoring
2022-07-10T08:36:18.812804Z qemu-system-x86_64: terminating on signal 15 from pid 8426 (/usr/sbin/libvirtd)
2022-07-10 08:36:19.013+0000: shutting down, reason=destroyed
2022-07-10 08:36:56.935+0000: starting up libvirt version: 8.2.0, qemu version: 6.2.0, kernel: 5.15.46-Unraid, hostname: UNRAID
LC_ALL=C \
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin \
HOME='/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-2-Windows 7' \
XDG_DATA_HOME='/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-2-Windows 7/.local/share' \
XDG_CACHE_HOME='/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-2-Windows 7/.cache' \
XDG_CONFIG_HOME='/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-2-Windows 7/.config' \
/usr/local/sbin/qemu \
-name 'guest=Windows 7,debug-threads=on' \
-S \
-object '{"qom-type":"secret","id":"masterKey0","format":"raw","file":"/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-2-Windows 7/master-key.aes"}' \
-machine pc-i440fx-6.2,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,mem-merge=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
-accel kvm \
-cpu host,migratable=on,hv-time=on,hv-relaxed=on,hv-vapic=on,hv-spinlocks=0x1fff,hv-vendor-id=none,host-cache-info=on,l3-cache=off \
-m 2048 \
-object '{"qom-type":"memory-backend-ram","id":"pc.ram","size":2147483648}' \
-overcommit mem-lock=off \
-smp 1,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
-uuid 48be9969-007e-d3c3-fe91-60c647997a44 \
-no-user-config \
-nodefaults \
-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=36,server=on,wait=off \
-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
-rtc base=localtime \
-no-hpet \
-no-shutdown \
-boot strict=on \
-device ich9-usb-ehci1,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7.0x7 \
-device ich9-usb-uhci1,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=0,bus=pci.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x7 \
-device ich9-usb-uhci2,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7.0x1 \
-device ich9-usb-uhci3,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=4,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7.0x2 \
-device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/mnt/user/domains/Windows 7/vdisk1.img","node-name":"libvirt-3-storage","cache":{"direct":false,"no-flush":false},"auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-3-format","read-only":false,"cache":{"direct":false,"no-flush":false},"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-3-storage"}' \
-device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5,drive=libvirt-3-format,id=virtio-disk2,bootindex=1,write-cache=on \
-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/mnt/user/isos/cn_windows_7_professional_with_sp1_vl_build_x64_dvd_u_677816.iso","node-name":"libvirt-2-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-2-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-2-storage"}' \
-device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-2-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=2 \
-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/mnt/user/isos/virtio-win-0.1.217-2.iso","node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
-device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-1 \
-netdev tap,fd=37,id=hostnet0 \
-device e1000,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:f9:53:fe,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
-chardev pty,id=charserial0 \
-device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0,index=0 \
-chardev socket,id=charchannel0,fd=35,server=on,wait=off \
-device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
-device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
-audiodev '{"id":"audio1","driver":"none"}' \
-vnc 0.0.0.0:0,websocket=5700,audiodev=audio1 \
-k en-us \
-device qxl-vga,id=video0,max_outputs=1,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,vram64_size_mb=0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny \
-msg timestamp=on
char device redirected to /dev/pts/2 (label charserial0)
qxl_send_events: spice-server bug: guest stopped, ignoring

 

【下面是安装Win11的日志】

text  error  warn  system  array  login  

-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/mnt/user/isos/virtio-win-0.1.217-2.iso","node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
-device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-1 \
-netdev tap,fd=39,id=hostnet0 \
-device virtio-net,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:f5:54:3c,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
-chardev pty,id=charserial0 \
-device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0,index=0 \
-chardev socket,id=charchannel0,fd=37,server=on,wait=off \
-device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
-chardev 'socket,id=chrtpm,path=/run/libvirt/qemu/swtpm/3-Windows 11-swtpm.sock' \
-tpmdev emulator,id=tpm-tpm0,chardev=chrtpm \
-device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm-tpm0,id=tpm0 \
-device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
-audiodev '{"id":"audio1","driver":"none"}' \
-vnc 0.0.0.0:1,websocket=5701,audiodev=audio1 \
-k en-us \
-device qxl-vga,id=video0,max_outputs=1,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,vram64_size_mb=0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny \
-msg timestamp=on
char device redirected to /dev/pts/4 (label charserial0)
qxl_send_events: spice-server bug: guest stopped, ignoring
2022-07-10T08:42:42.958883Z qemu-system-x86_64: terminating on signal 15 from pid 8426 (/usr/sbin/libvirtd)
2022-07-10 08:42:43.159+0000: shutting down, reason=destroyed
2022-07-10 08:42:57.948+0000: Starting external device: TPM Emulator
/usr/bin/swtpm socket --ctrl 'type=unixio,path=/run/libvirt/qemu/swtpm/4-Windows 11-swtpm.sock,mode=0600' --tpmstate dir=/var/lib/libvirt/swtpm/2feab00b-a621-4266-3fe3-ca6758a11afc/tpm2,mode=0600 --log 'file=/var/log/swtpm/libvirt/qemu/Windows 11-swtpm.log' --terminate --tpm2
2022-07-10 08:42:57.965+0000: starting up libvirt version: 8.2.0, qemu version: 6.2.0, kernel: 5.15.46-Unraid, hostname: UNRAID
LC_ALL=C \
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin \
HOME='/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-4-Windows 11' \
XDG_DATA_HOME='/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-4-Windows 11/.local/share' \
XDG_CACHE_HOME='/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-4-Windows 11/.cache' \
XDG_CONFIG_HOME='/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-4-Windows 11/.config' \
/usr/local/sbin/qemu \
-name 'guest=Windows 11,debug-threads=on' \
-S \
-object '{"qom-type":"secret","id":"masterKey0","format":"raw","file":"/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-4-Windows 11/master-key.aes"}' \
-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/usr/share/qemu/ovmf-x64/OVMF_CODE-pure-efi-tpm.fd","node-name":"libvirt-pflash0-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-pflash0-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-pflash0-storage"}' \
-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/etc/libvirt/qemu/nvram/2feab00b-a621-4266-3fe3-ca6758a11afc_VARS-pure-efi-tpm.fd","node-name":"libvirt-pflash1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-pflash1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-pflash1-storage"}' \
-machine pc-i440fx-6.2,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,mem-merge=off,pflash0=libvirt-pflash0-format,pflash1=libvirt-pflash1-format,memory-backend=pc.ram \
-accel kvm \
-cpu host,migratable=on,hv-time=on,hv-relaxed=on,hv-vapic=on,hv-spinlocks=0x1fff,hv-vendor-id=none,host-cache-info=on,l3-cache=off \
-m 4096 \
-object '{"qom-type":"memory-backend-ram","id":"pc.ram","size":4294967296}' \
-overcommit mem-lock=off \
-smp 1,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
-uuid 2feab00b-a621-4266-3fe3-ca6758a11afc \
-no-user-config \
-nodefaults \
-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=38,server=on,wait=off \
-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
-rtc base=localtime \
-no-hpet \
-no-shutdown \
-boot strict=on \
-device ich9-usb-ehci1,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7.0x7 \
-device ich9-usb-uhci1,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=0,bus=pci.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x7 \
-device ich9-usb-uhci2,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7.0x1 \
-device ich9-usb-uhci3,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=4,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7.0x2 \
-device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/mnt/user/domains/Windows 11/vdisk1.img","node-name":"libvirt-3-storage","cache":{"direct":false,"no-flush":false},"auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-3-format","read-only":false,"cache":{"direct":false,"no-flush":false},"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-3-storage"}' \
-device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5,drive=libvirt-3-format,id=virtio-disk2,bootindex=1,write-cache=on \
-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/mnt/user/isos/zh-cn_windows_11_business_editions_updated_may_2022_x64_dvd_a526f4d7.iso","node-name":"libvirt-2-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-2-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-2-storage"}' \
-device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-2-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=2 \
-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/mnt/user/isos/virtio-win-0.1.217-2.iso","node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
-device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-1 \
-netdev tap,fd=39,id=hostnet0 \
-device virtio-net,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:f5:54:3c,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
-chardev pty,id=charserial0 \
-device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0,index=0 \
-chardev socket,id=charchannel0,fd=37,server=on,wait=off \
-device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
-chardev 'socket,id=chrtpm,path=/run/libvirt/qemu/swtpm/4-Windows 11-swtpm.sock' \
-tpmdev emulator,id=tpm-tpm0,chardev=chrtpm \
-device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm-tpm0,id=tpm0 \
-device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
-audiodev '{"id":"audio1","driver":"none"}' \
-vnc 0.0.0.0:1,websocket=5701,audiodev=audio1 \
-k en-us \
-device qxl-vga,id=video0,max_outputs=1,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,vram64_size_mb=0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny \
-msg timestamp=on
char device redirected to /dev/pts/4 (label charserial0)
qxl_send_events: spice-server bug: guest stopped, ignoring
 

补充一下配置：

cpu i5-11400

主板 映泰b560m

系统6.10.3

 今天重新安装了unraid6.10.3，重置了主板bios，还是老样子

把window虚拟机配置界面抓图看看。BIOS模式要设置为seabios。

ps：我不建议安装win11，虚拟机应该跑轻快够用的win。不是因为12代u的大小核心，实体机都不想装11。

On 7/12/2022 at 10:45 PM, lyqalex said:

把window虚拟机配置界面抓图看看。BIOS模式要设置为seabios。

ps：我不建议安装win11，虚拟机应该跑轻快够用的win。不是因为12代u的大小核心，实体机都不想装11。

 

Just now, oyyx said:

 

bios设置了，还是不行，各种模式都用了，都一样

Q35-6.2改i 试试

这个问题比较奇怪：

1、3个win版本iso同时有问题的可能性很低，应该不是iso镜像问题。

2、主板bios设置已经开了vt-d，应该和bios设置没什么关系。

我建议：

把启动U盘即unraid系统重新做一下。

 

ps：安装win应该在虚拟机设置界面禁用win自身的虚拟机Hyper-V。