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ZFS in array = slow transfer speed?

Featured Replies

Hi i'm new here.

I'm setting up a new unraid nas and i'm experiencing slow transfer speed.

 

My config is (at the moment)

CPU: n3700

8gb of ddr3 ram

WD RED 14tb (as parity)

WD RED 12tb

 

I'm actually using zfs for my arrey and I don't have any cache disk (I'm waiting for a new mobo and NVME disks).

Should I revert back to xfs?

 

Transfer speed goes from 100/110 to 0mb/s and back, avarageing around 50 mb/s for big files

Talking af smaller files (photos), it is 30/15mb/s

  • Community Expert

Do you have just one data disk in the array? That should work as a mirror so write mode doesn't matter. 

  • Author

Yes, just a 12tb disk and a 14tb parity disk

  • Author

As an example, if I move my photos to an OpenMediaVault Raspberry PI connected to an external 2.5" drive, i get 65/35mb/s

With parity completely removed, on unRaid i get considerably slower results 35mb/s (no dockers and no vms)

  • Community Expert

Note that only the array is affected, not pools.

  • Author

Formatted in xfs and tried to exclude network problems installing Krusader and transfering files from a 5tb external disk  and the internal 12tb drive.

The result is 50/60mb/s without parity (no parity disk assigned).

Maybe is a bottelneck of my N3700? I will replace it with this N100 NAS board in about a month.

Don't know what to do

  • Community Expert
41 minutes ago, Armisael81 said:

Maybe is a bottelneck of my N3700?

Should be capable of more than that, are you using encryption? You can also post the diagnostics during a transfer in case there's something visible there.

  • Author

No encryption 😕

How can I export my diagnostics?

  • Community Expert

Nothing obvious with the disk, do see some possible NIC issues, unless you were messing with it:

 

Jan 26 08:30:10 Sacha-UnNAS kernel: r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: Link is Down
Jan 26 08:30:13 Sacha-UnNAS kernel: r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
Jan 26 08:32:24 Sacha-UnNAS kernel: r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: Link is Down
Jan 26 08:32:27 Sacha-UnNAS kernel: r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx

 

Are you transferring over LAN?

  • Author

Just using Krusader to copy files from an external disk to the internal one (the benchmark i was talking about... 50/60mb/s max)

  • Author

Taking a look at the cpu load, usually is around 50% on all 4 cores.

Sometimes it goes up to 80% and i've seen 90% on one single core.

  • Community Expert

Try copying from one SATA disk to another just to rule out USB issues.

  • Author

Ok, thanks for the hint. I'll be back in a couple of hours

  • Author

And this is the diagnostic file of uploading photos from my pc to the nas...

avarage speed 15MB/s

I think those numbers are not OK at all...

I'm not even using parity drive or VMs or any docker besides Krusader (kn the first test)

sacha-unnas-diagnostics-20240126-1646.zip

  • Community Expert

That's very strange, for the upload test were you also using Krusader with a mapped shared or was it done using Windows?

  • Author

I used krusader only for the first test, the one from the 12tb to the 14tb disk

  • Community Expert

I'm sorry, no more ideas, if you can try booting Unraid in a different PC with just a single disk connected and retest.

  • Author

I don't know but is completely unusable for me.

I uploaded through krusader 3tb of photos and videos. Now it takes 10s only to open a folder. If I try to download a single photo, il takes ages just to start the download. I'm about to giveup :(

  • Author

On my amd 5600g system Is ok.

110mb\s even with small files.

So the problema should be the n3700 CPU I suppose

  • Community Expert
10 hours ago, Armisael81 said:

So the problema should be the n3700 CPU I suppose

I guess so, but there are other users using similar CPUs with much better performance, so there may be an issue with the board/CPU.

  • 7 months later...

Did you guys check the permission, ownership and group? In my case, unbalance worked in awful speed, like 200kb/s, but it got rid off after run new permissions tool.
I hope that experience is valuable.

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