Firewalls, anyone use one?


squirrellydw

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For home use, 99% of the time your home routers built in firewall is more then enough to keep you protected. those only start to fail when you start opening ports or doing silly things like placing your desktop in a DMZ (This would also be an issue with a firewall)

 

There are several  reasons to switch to a true hardware firewall.

1 a corporate network. a flimsy little home router just would not suffice for the amount of traffic going through it.

2 greater flexibility/support if you are hosting multiple public/private servers/domains and the firewall acting as or paired with a router would allow better forwarding to such resources on just the ports necessary (web severs/email servers/citrix servers).

3 Remote access. most modern firewalls allow for some sort of secure VPN access to certain internal network resources.

4 network filtering. you could use the firewall for greater filtering of websites your users can get too. although most companies use an internet proxy server to control access/usage.

5 Multiple public IP addressees. In most cases, home routers are not equipped to deal with multiple public IP addresses in the home. they do not have the ability to set up the Vlans to each Computer/Device with a public IP and keep track of the DHCP computers on a shared IP.

6 enhanced security and logging usually. things like Stateful Packet Inspection. this makes sure inbound traffic was actually requested from a PC.

 

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Yes, I should mention.

 

For a good firewall. you do not need to "buy" a hardware one.

 

traditioally a firewall was software.

a windows or *nix application.

now it is usually a very light standalone NIX OS/app in one.

 

 

on a cheap used pc or atom

Pfsense.

 

on an old router

DD-WRT

tomato

 

 

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I'm using Pfsense on an old pc with two network cards. It's a freeBSD distro and very easy to setup and use. I started looking for an alternative to the router I got with the fiber line. So the fiber modem is set in bridge mode and pfsense handles routing and firewalling. Much better and more features than the fiber modem.

 

Ketil

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I recommend the Linux/BSD distros. Many work great on old hardware. Only cost is running the computer 24/7 (they may be able to be virtualized but I'm not that adept). Smoothwall, MonoWall, IPCop, pfSense are very nice.

 

If you want more of a complete firewall, server, monitoring appliance, check out Untangle. It requires more modern hardware.

 

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