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BTRFS M.2 Cache SSD "Unmountable: Unsupported or No File System"

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Good day,

 

Since yesterday (after a hard shutdown i had to do because the server was no longer reachable), i have gotten the above error for my One Cache Drive i use since Dec 2023.

 

I have done the following research and fix steps already (following loosely this thread here). I have also tried: Restart, stop array, reassign mounts, start array, Restore from backup earlier that day (couldnt find an older version).

 

The following (hopefulyl relevant) commands return the following:

 

 

btrfs fi show

Label: none uuid: 46f2df36-e9e3-4e60-b618-fa56936b6a5a Total devices 1 FS bytes used 340.00KiB devid 1 size 20.00GiB used 536.00MiB path /dev/loop2 

Label: none uuid: cef1ec31-8a35-4148-93d3-2c1ddde40ff0 Total devices 1 FS bytes used 783.53GiB devid 1 size 1.82TiB used 851.07GiB path /dev/nvme0n1p1

 

So apparently the device is not completely corrupt.

 

II tried creating a read-only mount next and creating a backup, as recommended here

 

mount -o usebackuproot,ro /dev/nvme0n1p1 /temp

this showed me no errors, it just took a while. Browsing in /temp also showed my old data structure

 

As far as i am aware, this is just a shallow copy in the RAM so i wanted to do an actual backup in case something goes wrong

du -sh /temp
ls /temp | wc -l

This also completed after some time

Afterwards i got recommendet to check if the backup checksums were matching:

 

btrfs restore -l /dev/nvme0n1p1 | wc -l
find /temp -type f | wc -l

which they were not (first command = 314, second command = 0).

 

 

i Then cautiously went back to the original helpthread, and tried to go from there

> fdisk -l /dev/nvme0n1p1

Disk /dev/nvme0n1p1: 1.82 TiB, 2000397885440 bytes, 3907027120 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

whcih is a different result than the user in that post was getting. And the fix that was proposed

 

typing in

sfdisk /dev/nvme0n1p1

with 2048 gives me

Welcome to sfdisk (util-linux 2.38.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Checking that no-one is using this disk right now ... OK

The device contains 'btrfs' signature and it may be removed by a write command. See sfdisk(8) man page and --wipe option for more details.

Disk /dev/nvme0n1p1: 1.82 TiB, 2000397885440 bytes, 3907027120 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

sfdisk is going to create a new 'dos' disk label.
Use 'label: <name>' before you define a first partition
to override the default.

Type 'help' to get more information.

>>> 2048
Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x31d59598.
The device contains 'btrfs' signature and it may be removed by a write command. See sfdisk(8) man page and --wipe option for more details.

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 1.8 TiB.
/dev/nvme0n1p1p1 :         2048   3907027119 (1.8T) Linux
/dev/nvme0n1p1p2: 

Which is a different thing that the user in the support thread i referenced got. So i CTRL+C it, and tried with 64

Welcome to sfdisk (util-linux 2.38.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Checking that no-one is using this disk right now ... OK

The device contains 'btrfs' signature and it may be removed by a write command. See sfdisk(8) man page and --wipe option for more details.

Disk /dev/nvme0n1p1: 1.82 TiB, 2000397885440 bytes, 3907027120 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

sfdisk is going to create a new 'dos' disk label.
Use 'label: <name>' before you define a first partition
to override the default.

Type 'help' to get more information.

>>> 64
Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xb8388533.
The device contains 'btrfs' signature and it may be removed by a write command. See sfdisk(8) man page and --wipe option for more details.

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 1.8 TiB.
/dev/nvme0n1p1p1 :           64   3907027119 (1.8T) Linux
/dev/nvme0n1p1p2: 

Which is also different.

 

At that point i was too afraid to continue in fear of messing something up with my amateur workings.

 

I also looked into it (after unmounting) with

btrfs check /dev/nvme0n1p1

Which gave me a pretty long dump of text i dont want to paste here, i attached it. But all in all there were multiple errors found.

 

 

So i am left at this point, and would love to have some professional opinions on what my next steps should be. I didnt want to try "restore" or simliar because in the "FAQ for Unraid" it gets called a lsat resort, able to mess stuff up.

 

Thanks a lot for your time!

 

btrfs check.txt

  • Community Expert
1 hour ago, APM said:
fdisk -l /dev/nvme0n1p1

This should not include the partition, so

 

fdisk -l /dev/nvme0n1

 

Also, please post the diagnostics after array start, so that it shows why the pool doesn't mount

  • Author
1 hour ago, JorgeB said:

This should not include the partition, so

 

fdisk -l /dev/nvme0n1

 

Also, please post the diagnostics after array start, so that it shows why the pool doesn't mount

Thank you for your answer, yeah the "p1" being part of it was indeed an oversight.

 

fdisk -l /dev/nvme0n1

gives

Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 1.82 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk model: Samsung SSD 970 EVO Plus 2TB            
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device         Boot Start        End    Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1       2048 3907029167 3907027120  1.8T 83 Linux

 

Which lines up again with the data from this problem (

 

 

 

After starting the array, i downloaded the diagnostics like you mentioned.

diagnostics-20250306-1414.zip

  • Community Expert

The partition looks fine, this is the problem:

 

Mar  6 14:06:44 Tower kernel: BTRFS error (device nvme0n1p1): parent transid verify failed on logical 553746432 mirror 1 wanted 9835936375106488927 found 1100383
Mar  6 14:06:44 Tower kernel: BTRFS error (device nvme0n1p1): parent transid verify failed on logical 553746432 mirror 2 wanted 9835936375106488927 found 1100383

 

This is a very suspect number, when there's for example write barrier issue, this can sometimes be off by a few decimals, so something really wrong happened there, and both metadata copies are corrupt in the same way, this error is fatal with btrfs, it cannot be repaired, looks by your description that you already backed up the data? If not, you can also try btrfs restore.

 

  • Author

Thanks,

 

I just did a shallow copy to /temp (sorry not that deep in bash functionality), but i believe thats just some parts loaded in ram. Essentially i just used that to check if my files are still there (it still had my shares as folders etc.).

 

I dont think there is data on there thats necessary to be kept, so i guess Reformatting it is? Can i just use the Unraid GUI feature for that and create a new partition?

 

Or is there a way i can load off everythign currently stored on there to some place on my two other disks that i use as array? I am not even sure whcih parts of my files are located on the SSD and which arent, the structure of Unraid working in shares makes this a bit hard for me to understand sorry.

 

 

Thanks for your help

  • Community Expert

If there's no data that you need in the pool, just start the array and reformat it.

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