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Trying to zero out a 8TB drive. Its going to take 18 days. What's wrong?

Featured Replies

I manually ran the zero command on a drive in a tmux session:

 

dd bs=1M if=/dev/zero of=/dev/md6p1 status=progress

 

After several hours, I show it writing at ~5MB/sec. I have reconstruct write enabled. What am I missing here?

 

Edited by flyize

Solved by JorgeB

  • Community Expert

1. How is the drive physically connected to the server?

 

2. How busy is the array?

  • Author

It's SATA and these are essentially the only writes happening right now.

  • Community Expert

Array reed speeds in the diags are very slow, try switching to normal write mode, if it speeds up, it could be slow reads on a different disk.

  • Author

Seems to be about the same.

 

Edited by flyize

  • Community Expert

There are small reads from disk6 and parity, disk should not be happening during a clear, is anything else going on? If you there should be, try in maintenance mode, you can just start to see if it's same or not.

  • Author

Nope, nothing going on. I assume I need to stop the zeroing so that I can move the array to maintenance mode? If its going to be this slow, I *really* don't want to have to start over, but certainly will if there is no other way.

  • Community Expert
6 hours ago, flyize said:

I assume I need to stop the zeroing so that I can move the array to maintenance mode?

Yes.

 

That speed is very far from normal, so something is going on, but cannot say so far if it's hardware or another issue.

  • Author

I think I discovered the problem when I rebooted. Seems disk 13 died somehow?

 

Edited by flyize

  • Community Expert

SMART looks OK, run an extended SMART test.

  • Author

So I ended up risking it for the biscuit. I set a new config, keeping everything, and the drive seems to be fine now.

 

I'm now back to zeroing out the drive listed above at about 200MB/s. I assume the zeroing process will rebuild parity as it goes, correct?

 

edit: Crap, it will only rebuild parity through 8TB. I guess I should fully rebuild parity first.

  • Author

Hmmm, maybe it isn't okay

 

image.thumb.png.fc4ba3af77688c881f0cd66bc4576eff.png

 

Edited by flyize

  • Community Expert

Disk dropped offline, this is typically a power/connection issue, you can swap cables/slot with a different disk, then try again, and see if the issue follows the disk.

  • Author

Meaning likely a bad power or SATA cable?

  • Community Expert
  • Solution

Yes, that's what it looks like, swapping cables/slot should help confirm.

  • Author
On 4/24/2025 at 12:24 PM, JorgeB said:

Yes, that's what it looks like, swapping cables/slot should help confirm.

So I swapped everything and it was stable for a day. Then it dropped off again. I started the array in maintenance mode, ran an xfs_repair to make sure nothing was wrong. It said that a log file needed to be replayed. I tried that and got another error (I don't recall). According to the message in Unraid, it didn't seem like I would lose any real data if I zeroed out the log - so I did. I'm now getting this error:

 

Unmountable: wrong or no file system

This seems bad. What have I done?

truffle-diagnostics-20250426-1444.zip

  • Community Expert

Post the output from xfs_repar on that disk.

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