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time to rma?

Featured Replies

Hi, I just got some errors on one of my drives. Should I rma?

 

I am on 4.7. Here is my syslog: http://pastebin.com/WuF7PBWq. Please see July 13th 5am entries, and again on July 14th at 5am. (I had an rsync script scheduled to run at 5 am to copy the latest crashplan backups from the cache drive to the array. The errors happened then. I have since removed crashplan and the rsync script)

 

I was having issues with unraid in general, I had had a power outage a few days prior, plugins and unmenu were crashing, etc. Then I noticed that errors were reported.

 

Here is the smart report for that drive:

 

smartctl -a -d ata /dev/sdf (disk4)
smartctl 5.39.1 2010-01-28 r3054 [i486-slackware-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Hitachi Deskstar 7K2000
Device Model:     Hitachi HDS722020ALA330
Serial Number:    JK1100YAH6M8YT
Firmware Version: JKAOA28A
User Capacity:    2,000,398,934,016 bytes
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   8
ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is:    Mon Jul 23 20:57:23 2012 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x84)	Offline data collection activity
				was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
				Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
				without error or no self-test has ever 
				been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		 (22918) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
				Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
				Suspend Offline collection upon new
				command.
				Offline surface scan supported.
				Self-test supported.
				No Conveyance Self-test supported.
				Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
				power-saving mode.
				Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
				General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 255) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x003d)	SCT Status supported.
				SCT Feature Control supported.
				SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   016    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   130   130   054    Pre-fail  Offline      -       110
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   118   118   024    Pre-fail  Always       -       614 (Average 614)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       824
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       19
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   067    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   114   114   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       38
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   098   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       17922
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       104
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1229
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1229
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   222   222   000    Old_age   Always       -       27 (Lifetime Min/Max 9/59)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       21
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 222 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 222 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 17691 hours (737 days + 3 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 6a e6 8d 32 00  Error: UNC 106 sectors at LBA = 0x00328de6 = 3313126

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 50 8d 32 e0 08  25d+07:55:59.341  READ DMA EXT
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08  25d+07:55:59.339  SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08  25d+07:55:59.338  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08  25d+07:55:59.329  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08  25d+07:55:59.328  SET FEATURES [set transfer mode]

Error 221 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 17691 hours (737 days + 3 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 6a e6 8d 32 00  Error: UNC 106 sectors at LBA = 0x00328de6 = 3313126

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 50 8d 32 e0 08  25d+07:55:41.743  READ DMA EXT
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08  25d+07:55:41.741  SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08  25d+07:55:41.740  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08  25d+07:55:41.731  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08  25d+07:55:41.730  SET FEATURES [set transfer mode]

Error 220 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 17691 hours (737 days + 3 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 6a e6 8d 32 00  Error: UNC 106 sectors at LBA = 0x00328de6 = 3313126

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 50 8d 32 ee 08  25d+07:55:24.251  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 50 89 32 ee 08  25d+07:55:24.227  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 50 85 32 ee 08  25d+07:55:24.180  READ DMA EXT
  35 00 00 50 81 32 ee 08  25d+07:55:22.422  WRITE DMA EXT
  35 00 00 50 7d 32 ee 08  25d+07:55:22.409  WRITE DMA EXT

Error 219 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 17667 hours (736 days + 3 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 96 6a eb c2 00  Error: UNC 150 sectors at LBA = 0x00c2eb6a = 12774250

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 00 e8 c2 e0 08  19d+05:29:46.065  READ DMA EXT
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08  19d+05:29:46.063  SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08  19d+05:29:46.062  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08  19d+05:29:46.053  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08  19d+05:29:46.052  SET FEATURES [set transfer mode]

Error 218 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 17667 hours (736 days + 3 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 96 6a eb c2 00  Error: UNC 150 sectors at LBA = 0x00c2eb6a = 12774250

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 00 e8 c2 e0 08  19d+05:29:20.075  READ DMA EXT
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08  19d+05:29:20.073  SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08  19d+05:29:20.072  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08  19d+05:29:20.062  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08  19d+05:29:20.061  SET FEATURES [set transfer mode]

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13691         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

 

By the way, I never rma'd a drive before. I am not familiar with the process at all. On Hitachi's website it shows that my drive's warranty expires on Dec 19th 2012. Will they accept it with the current errors? Because smart report says that it passed even with the errors.

 

All help is appreciated. Thanks

The drive needs to be rebuilt. Unassign the drive and start the array. Then assign the drive and start the array. The will be rebuilt. The Current_Pending_Sector should go to 0.

 

Why use rsync when the mover is also running? Stop using rsync and just set the mover to run at 5 AM.

 

The are a lot of duplicates due to using rsync incorrectly.

  • Author

Thanks dgaschk

 

Those duplicates were intentional. I was not using rsync as an alternate but to complement the mover to overcome challenges caused by crashplan.

 

When I originally had crashplan write the backups to a user share (with cache drive enabled) Crashplan would append the existing files every time it did a backup, thereby skipping the cache drive and writing directly onto the array drive. The continuous writes to the array and the parity drive really annoyed me.

 

So I set it up so that crashplan would write the backups to a hidden directory on the cache drive, and every morning at 5 am those files would be rsynced to the array for parity protection. So I had to have duplicates at all times, because if the files were moved by the mover and deleted from the cache drive, then crashplan would do full backups of each computer every day, killing my wifi and overworking my laptops.

 

Here was my rsync script:

 

rsync -avz /mnt/cache/.crashplan/backupArchives/CrashPlan\ Backups/ /mnt/user/CrashPlan\ Backups

 

I no longer use crashplan by the way

 

 

So the million dollar question is, do you think this drive is fine overall?? I have a feeling it will die right after the warranty is over  :)

The drive's starting to show its age. It should be fine if the Current_Pending_Sector stays at zero; and Reallocated_Sector_Ct and Reallocated_Event_Count remain stable.

  • Author

Thanks Dgaschk,

 

Unfortunately I am getting more of the same errors. syslog here

 

Looks like I'll need to rma soon, I ordered a new hdd to use as a warm spare in the mean time.

 

Once I preclear the new drive, what would you recommend?

 

Should I replace the old one with the new drive and keep preclearing the failing one until it fails? I don't really know what qualifies as a failing drive as far as rma is concerned. I am guessing it currently would not qualify as the smart report still says "PASSED"

 

Thanks

 

Smart report:

 

smartctl -a -d ata /dev/sdf (disk4)
smartctl 5.39.1 2010-01-28 r3054 [i486-slackware-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Hitachi Deskstar 7K2000
Device Model:     Hitachi HDS722020ALA330
Serial Number:    JK1100YAH6M8YT
Firmware Version: JKAOA28A
User Capacity:    2,000,398,934,016 bytes
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   8
ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is:    Mon Jul 30 00:01:08 2012 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x84)	Offline data collection activity
				was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
				Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
				without error or no self-test has ever 
				been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		 (22918) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
				Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
				Suspend Offline collection upon new
				command.
				Offline surface scan supported.
				Self-test supported.
				No Conveyance Self-test supported.
				Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
				power-saving mode.
				Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
				General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 255) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x003d)	SCT Status supported.
				SCT Feature Control supported.
				SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   084   084   016    Pre-fail  Always       -       8519892
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   130   130   054    Pre-fail  Offline      -       110
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   129   129   024    Pre-fail  Always       -       503 (Average 615)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       855
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       112
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   067    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   114   114   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       38
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   098   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       18069
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       105
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1260
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1260
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   250   250   000    Old_age   Always       -       24 (Lifetime Min/Max 9/59)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       116
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       14
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 326 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 326 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 18060 hours (752 days + 12 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 54 0c ca 26 00  Error: UNC 84 sectors at LBA = 0x0026ca0c = 2542092

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 60 c6 26 e0 08  19d+18:32:11.815  READ DMA EXT
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08  19d+18:32:11.814  SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08  19d+18:32:11.813  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08  19d+18:32:11.803  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08  19d+18:32:11.802  SET FEATURES [set transfer mode]

Error 325 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 18060 hours (752 days + 12 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 57 09 ca 26 00  Error: UNC 87 sectors at LBA = 0x0026ca09 = 2542089

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 60 c6 26 e0 08  19d+18:31:54.777  READ DMA EXT
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08  19d+18:31:54.776  SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08  19d+18:31:54.774  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08  19d+18:31:54.765  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08  19d+18:31:54.764  SET FEATURES [set transfer mode]

Error 324 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 18060 hours (752 days + 12 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 57 09 ca 26 00  Error: UNC 87 sectors at LBA = 0x0026ca09 = 2542089

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 60 c6 26 e9 08  19d+18:31:37.832  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 60 c2 26 e9 08  19d+18:31:37.749  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 60 be 26 e9 08  19d+18:31:37.724  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 60 ba 26 e9 08  19d+18:31:37.691  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 60 b6 26 e9 08  19d+18:31:37.667  READ DMA EXT

Error 323 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 18048 hours (752 days + 0 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 ef 61 ac 55 00  Error: UNC 239 sectors at LBA = 0x0055ac61 = 5614689

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 50 a9 55 e0 08  16d+18:01:56.693  READ DMA EXT
  e5 00 00 00 00 00 00 08  16d+18:01:56.692  CHECK POWER MODE
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08  16d+18:01:56.690  SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08  16d+18:01:56.689  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08  16d+18:01:56.679  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 322 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 18048 hours (752 days + 0 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 cf 81 a5 55 00  Error: UNC 207 sectors at LBA = 0x0055a581 = 5612929

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 50 a5 55 e0 08  16d+18:01:34.770  READ DMA EXT
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08  16d+18:01:34.768  SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08  16d+18:01:34.767  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08  16d+18:01:34.758  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08  16d+18:01:34.757  SET FEATURES [set transfer mode]

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13691         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

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  3. Find Notifications and adjust your preference.