Preclear.sh results - Questions about your results? Post them here.


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thank you for your comment Fireball3.

I did another preclear and now there are 2 sectors pending for allocation.

The wd diagnostic tool is a good suggestion but is only windows and I do not have a windows computer where I can put the hdd in.

So if others encounter this problem, there is also the same tool in a bootable cd format. Here is the download link: http://support.wdc.com/download/dlg/Diag504cCD.iso

 

regards

lumpumun

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I have precleared a drive that I was using earlier, before I replaced it with a 3TB drive.

 

I pulled the 2TB drive off the server and used it as "cold" spare device.

 

I haven't seen any issues from the preclear process (log attached) but the log is showing a massive amount of write errors when the server were starting the rebuild. The drive is now showing: DISK_DSBL

 

What are my options?

 

 

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I have precleared a drive that I was using earlier, before I replaced it with a 3TB drive.

 

I pulled the 2TB drive off the server and used it as "cold" spare device.

 

I haven't seen any issues from the preclear process (log attached) but the log is showing a massive amount of write errors when the server were starting the rebuild. The drive is now showing: DISK_DSBL

 

What are my options?

 

Well, the good news is the drive is probably fine, but unfortunately, there was a serious error in the interface between the drive and the system.  My best guess is an issue with either the driver module or the SAS controller, but there does not appear to be any better info as to what the specific problem was.  You started the rebuild at about 6:26pm, and less than 8 minutes later the SAS subsystem reported trouble.  When it tried to hard reset the device for the drive, then the device stopped responding completely, and was disabled by the kernel, only 18 seconds after the problem first appeared.  You can completely ignore all of the subsequent errors, as the drive was essentially not present once disabled, and the higher level write routines were not aware of that.

 

Nov 25 18:25:59 Tower kernel: md: recovery thread rebuilding disk1 ...

...

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: drivers/scsi/mvsas/mv_94xx.c 625:command active 00000019,  slot [1].

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: drivers/scsi/mvsas/mv_94xx.c 625:command active 00000018,  slot [2].

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: drivers/scsi/mvsas/mv_sas.c 1957:Release slot [4] tag[4], task [f2426800]:

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: drivers/scsi/mvsas/mv_94xx.c 625:command active 00000018,  slot [4].

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: sas_ata_task_done: SAS error 8a

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sd 0:0:6:0: [sdi] command f26e1840 timed out

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: drivers/scsi/mvsas/mv_sas.c 1957:Release slot [3] tag[3], task [f2426400]:

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: drivers/scsi/mvsas/mv_94xx.c 625:command active 00000008,  slot [3].

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: sas_ata_task_done: SAS error 8a

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sd 0:0:6:0: [sdi] command f26e1000 timed out

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: Enter sas_scsi_recover_host busy: 2 failed: 2

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: ata7: end_device-0:6: cmd error handler

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: ata1: end_device-0:0: dev error handler

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: ata2: end_device-0:1: dev error handler

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: ata3: end_device-0:2: dev error handler

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: ata4: end_device-0:3: dev error handler

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: ata5: end_device-0:4: dev error handler

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: ata6: end_device-0:5: dev error handler

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: ata7: end_device-0:6: dev error handler

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: sas_ata_task_done: SAS error 8a

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: ata7: failed to read log page 10h (errno=-5)

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: ata7.00: exception Emask 0x1 SAct 0xc SErr 0x0 action 0x6

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: ata7.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: ata7.00: cmd 61/00:00:c8:78:b8/04:00:03:00:00/40 tag 2 ncq 524288 out

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel:          res 01/04:00:c8:7c:b8/00:00:03:00:00/40 Emask 0x3 (HSM violation)

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: ata7.00: status: { ERR }

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: ata7.00: error: { ABRT }

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: ata7.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: ata7.00: cmd 61/00:00:c8:7c:b8/04:00:03:00:00/40 tag 3 ncq 524288 out

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel:          res 01/04:00:c8:7c:b8/00:00:03:00:00/40 Emask 0x3 (HSM violation)

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: ata7.00: status: { ERR }

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: ata7.00: error: { ABRT }

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: ata7: hard resetting link

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: ata8: end_device-0:7: dev error handler

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: sas_ata_task_done: SAS error 8a

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: sas: sas_ata_task_done: SAS error 8a

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: ata7.00: both IDENTIFYs aborted, assuming NODEV

Nov 25 18:33:53 Tower kernel: ata7.00: revalidation failed (errno=-2)

Nov 25 18:33:54 Tower kernel: mvsas 0000:0b:00.0: Phy2 : No sig fis

Nov 25 18:33:58 Tower kernel: ata7: hard resetting link

Nov 25 18:34:04 Tower kernel: ata7.00: qc timeout (cmd 0xec)

Nov 25 18:34:04 Tower kernel: ata7.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x5)

Nov 25 18:34:04 Tower kernel: ata7.00: revalidation failed (errno=-5)

Nov 25 18:34:04 Tower kernel: ata7: hard resetting link

Nov 25 18:34:04 Tower kernel: sas: sas_form_port: phy2 belongs to port6 already(1)!

Nov 25 18:34:06 Tower kernel: drivers/scsi/mvsas/mv_sas.c 1527:mvs_I_T_nexus_reset for device[2]:rc= 0

Nov 25 18:34:11 Tower kernel: ata7.00: qc timeout (cmd 0x27)

Nov 25 18:34:11 Tower kernel: ata7.00: failed to read native max address (err_mask=0x4)

Nov 25 18:34:11 Tower kernel: ata7.00: HPA support seems broken, skipping HPA handling

Nov 25 18:34:11 Tower kernel: ata7.00: revalidation failed (errno=-5)

Nov 25 18:34:11 Tower kernel: ata7.00: disabled

 

A side issue, of unknown significance, a possibly critical error was logged, probably related to the installation/initialization of the open_vm_tools package.  I have no relevant expertise here, perhaps someone else can help?  It may be harmless...

Nov 25 18:23:42 Tower vmsvc[4133]: [ warning] [GLib-GObject] invalid (NULL) pointer instance

Nov 25 18:23:42 Tower vmsvc[4133]: [critical] [GLib-GObject] g_signal_emit_by_name: assertion `G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE (instance)' failed

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Joe & Rob, thanks a lot for your attention. I was trying to make sure that I read the information correctly - that the drive is basically ok but that the issue is the cabling or anything around it.

 

[EDIT: It was indeed an issue with the cabling - to be more specific an issue with the Molex <--> SATA power adapter that I was using for that drive. Currently rebuilding and being at 50.6% readiness]

 

 

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Hi All,

 

just precleared a new seagate 4TB and wanted a second set of eyes on the report.

 

 

root@Tower:/boot/preclear_reports# cat preclear_rpt_Z30066L1_2013-12-03
========================================================================1.14
== invoked as: ./preclear_disk.sh -A /dev/sdf
== ST4000VN000-1H4168   Z30066L1
== Disk /dev/sdf has been successfully precleared
== with a starting sector of 1
== Ran 1 cycle
==
== Using :Read block size = 8388608 Bytes
== Last Cycle's Pre Read Time  : 9:25:43 (117 MB/s)
== Last Cycle's Zeroing time   : 8:08:29 (136 MB/s)
== Last Cycle's Post Read Time : 20:21:54 (54 MB/s)
== Last Cycle's Total Time     : 37:57:06
==
== Total Elapsed Time 37:57:06
==
== Disk Start Temperature: 35C
==
== Current Disk Temperature: 27C,
==
============================================================================
** Changed attributes in files: /tmp/smart_start_sdf  /tmp/smart_finish_sdf
                ATTRIBUTE   NEW_VAL OLD_VAL FAILURE_THRESHOLD STATUS      RAW_VALUE
      Raw_Read_Error_Rate =   117     113            6        ok          157046680
         Spin_Retry_Count =   100     100           97        near_thresh 0
         End-to-End_Error =   100     100           99        near_thresh 0
          High_Fly_Writes =    72     100            0        ok          28
  Airflow_Temperature_Cel =    73      65           45        ok          27
      Temperature_Celsius =    27      35            0        ok          27
No SMART attributes are FAILING_NOW

0 sectors were pending re-allocation before the start of the preclear.
0 sectors were pending re-allocation after pre-read in cycle 1 of 1.
0 sectors were pending re-allocation after zero of disk in cycle 1 of 1.
0 sectors are pending re-allocation at the end of the preclear,
    the number of sectors pending re-allocation did not change.
0 sectors had been re-allocated before the start of the preclear.
0 sectors are re-allocated at the end of the preclear,
    the number of sectors re-allocated did not change.
============================================================================

root@Tower:/boot/preclear_reports#

 

================================================================== 1.14
=                unRAID server Pre-Clear disk /dev/sdf
=               cycle 1 of 1, partition start on sector 1
= Disk Pre-Clear-Read completed                                 DONE
= Step 1 of 10 - Copying zeros to first 2048k bytes             DONE
= Step 2 of 10 - Copying zeros to remainder of disk to clear it DONE
= Step 3 of 10 - Disk is now cleared from MBR onward.           DONE
= Step 4 of 10 - Clearing MBR bytes for partition 2,3 & 4       DONE
= Step 5 of 10 - Clearing MBR code area                         DONE
= Step 6 of 10 - Setting MBR signature bytes                    DONE
= Step 7 of 10 - Setting partition 1 to precleared state        DONE
= Step 8 of 10 - Notifying kernel we changed the partitioning   DONE
= Step 9 of 10 - Creating the /dev/disk/by* entries             DONE
= Step 10 of 10 - Verifying if the MBR is cleared.              DONE
= Disk Post-Clear-Read completed                                DONE
Disk Temperature: 27C, Elapsed Time:  37:57:06
========================================================================1.14
== ST4000VN000-1H4168   Z30066L1
== Disk /dev/sdf has been successfully precleared
== with a starting sector of 1
============================================================================
** Changed attributes in files: /tmp/smart_start_sdf  /tmp/smart_finish_sdf
                ATTRIBUTE   NEW_VAL OLD_VAL FAILURE_THRESHOLD STATUS      RAW_VALUE
      Raw_Read_Error_Rate =   117     113            6        ok          157046680
         Spin_Retry_Count =   100     100           97        near_thresh 0
         End-to-End_Error =   100     100           99        near_thresh 0
          High_Fly_Writes =    72     100            0        ok          28
  Airflow_Temperature_Cel =    73      65           45        ok          27
      Temperature_Celsius =    27      35            0        ok          27
No SMART attributes are FAILING_NOW

0 sectors were pending re-allocation before the start of the preclear.
0 sectors were pending re-allocation after pre-read in cycle 1 of 1.
0 sectors were pending re-allocation after zero of disk in cycle 1 of 1.
0 sectors are pending re-allocation at the end of the preclear,
    the number of sectors pending re-allocation did not change.
0 sectors had been re-allocated before the start of the preclear.
0 sectors are re-allocated at the end of the preclear,
    the number of sectors re-allocated did not change.
root@Tower:/boot#

 

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     ST4000VN000-1H4168
Serial Number:    Z30066L1
Firmware Version: SC43
User Capacity:    4,000,787,030,016 bytes
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   9
ATA Standard is:  Not recognized. Minor revision code: 0x001f
Local Time is:    Tue Dec  3 07:50:41 2013 PST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)	Offline data collection activity
				was never started.
				Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
				without error or no self-test has ever 
				been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		 ( 107) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x73) SMART execute Offline immediate.
				Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
				Suspend Offline collection upon new
				command.
				No Offline surface scan supported.
				Self-test supported.
				Conveyance Self-test supported.
				Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
				power-saving mode.
				Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
				General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 255) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x10bd)	SCT Status supported.
				SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
				SCT Feature Control supported.
				SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   117   100   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       157084784
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   099   099   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       1
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   100   253   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       450558
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       40
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       1
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   072   072   000    Old_age   Always       -       28
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   074   050   045    Old_age   Always       -       26 (Min/Max 25/36)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   026   050   000    Old_age   Always       -       26 (0 25 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%        40         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

 

 

I think it looks great overall, the only two values I'm not too sure about are  Raw_Read_Error_Rate  & High_Fly_Writes. Anything you guys see you wouldn't like?

 

 

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I'm running 3 pre-clear cycles on 2 drives I've added to my server. I can tell that both of them are still running because I'm getting emails about progress but I'm not sure how to check the results of the earlier cycles?

 

I ran both the pre-clears through screen and haven't been able to reconnect to them. Can anyone point me towards instructions on how to recover the cycle reports?

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running unraid 5.0.3 and getting ready to clear a new drive.  Just want to make sure this is correct.  I want to clear it 3 times.  Drive is a WD Red, do I need to worry about aligning sector 64 or will I be fine with what I have below?

We cannot tell.

 

What version of the preclear script are you running? 

What size disk is being cleared? 

How do you have your preferred alignment setting set?  (Settings->Disk Settings->Default partition format)

 

Only by having those answers can your question be given an answer.

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running unraid 5.0.3 and getting ready to clear a new drive.  Just want to make sure this is correct.  I want to clear it 3 times.  Drive is a WD Red, do I need to worry about aligning sector 64 or will I be fine with what I have below?

We cannot tell.

 

What version of the preclear script are you running?

  1.13.  how do I update it if it's not the latest?

What size disk is being cleared?
  3TB

How do you have your preferred alignment setting set?  (Settings->Disk Settings->Default partition format)
MBR 4K aligned

 

Only by having those answers can your question be given an answer.

Thanks for the help

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running unraid 5.0.3 and getting ready to clear a new drive.  Just want to make sure this is correct.  I want to clear it 3 times.  Drive is a WD Red, do I need to worry about aligning sector 64 or will I be fine with what I have below?

We cannot tell.

 

What version of the preclear script are you running?

  1.13.  how do I update it if it's not the latest?
Download and replace it with the newer version.  (newest at this time=1.14)

What size disk is being cleared?
  3TB
ALL disks > 2.2TB use GPT partitions.  They are always properly aligned on a 4k boundary.  The "-a" or "-A" options are silently ignored if used.

How do you have your preferred alignment setting set?  (Settings->Disk Settings->Default partition format)
MBR 4K aligned
That setting is used if disks are <= 2.2TB in the absence of an overriding "-a" option to the preclear script.

 

Only by having those answers can your question be given an answer.

Thanks for the help

You are welcome.
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Hi everyone. Had a couple of 3TB Seagates that I got on sale last year that were in an enclosure for a bit. The enclosure failed so I'm claiming the drives for my unRaid. Ran the pre clear on the first with no issue... The second gives what I think are a rather large number of re-allocated sectors but it says everything passed. I only ran the one pass on it and am now in process of running a long SMART test but wanted to post the results here to see what you think.

 

** Changed attributes in files: /tmp/smart_start_sdd  /tmp/smart_finish_sdd

                ATTRIBUTE            NEW_VAL  OLD_VAL  FAILURE_THRESHOLD    STATUS        RAW_VALUE

      Raw_Read_Error_Rate =        114          118                    6                        ok              74683984

          Spin_Retry_Count  =        100          100                  97                  near_thresh            0

            End-to-End_Error =        100          100                  99                  near_thresh            0

        Reported_Uncorrect  =            1              1                    0                  near_thresh          762

  Airflow_Temperature_Cel =          56            60                  45                  In_the_past            44

        Temperature_Celsius =          44            40                    0                          ok                  44

No SMART attributes are FAILING_NOW

 

120 sectors were pending re-allocation before the start of the preclear.

64 sectors were pending re-allocation after pre-read in cycle 1 of 1.

0 sectors were pending re-allocation after zero of disk in cycle 1 of 1.

8 sectors are pending re-allocation at the end of the preclear,

    a change of -112 in the number of sectors pending re-allocation.

34808 sectors had been re-allocated before the start of the preclear.

34808 sectors are re-allocated at the end of the preclear,

    the number of sectors re-allocated did not change.

 

Is 34808 a lot for a 3TB? Cause for concern?

 

Thanks for any insight you can provide.

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Long SMART is OK. Save the report.

I would run the preclear again to see if there are further changes in bad sectors.

 

I've never seen so many reallocated sectors...

What's the threshold value for reallocated sector count in the SMART report?

 

If you're still in warranty period I would RMA the drive.

 

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Threshold of "36" and I have 34808.  :o

'36' and '34808' aren't directly comparable, as 36 is essentially the scaled percentage of reallocatable sectors left, and 34808 is a count of the ones already used.  The Value for Reallocated_Sector_Ct is 74, and that provides a rough way to calculate the number of available sectors.  In this case, since 74 indicates that about a quarter of the total sectors have been used, you can multiply 34808 by 3 and determine that about 103,000 sectors remain.  That should NOT however be a comfort, because 34808 is a rather high number, and indicates a high probability of something seriously wrong with the drive.  All of the SMART numbers related to the mechanical condition of the drive look very good however.  Uncorrectable sectors count (Reported_Uncorrect) looks rather high, but nothing like the Reallocated_Sector_Ct.  The Preclear caused all of the suspicious sectors (Current_Pending_Sector) to be recovered, with none requiring remapping, but then found 8 more!  That's a bad sign.

 

The only 2 causes I can think of are (1) a large area with marginal magnetic media (weakly magnetized) or (2) a source of shorting (or other bad electrical noise) in the drive that is corrupting sectors.  I personally would not trust this drive.  You can Preclear it one more time, but I expect to see more instability in the Current_Pending_Sector count, and that is unacceptable.

 

Anybody ever played with Seagate's "SeaTools"? Not sure if I should run it before asking for a return.

It's a commonly run tool, and likely to be requested by Seagate reps, but (unless something has changed) requires the drive to be attached to a Windows machine.  I doubt you can return this drive, outside of its enclosure.

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Does anyone know why this happens "SORRY: Disk /dev/sdb MBR could NOT be precleared"

 

This disk is no longer shown in unMenu, Syslog now shows 0 lines in unMenu whereas before the preclear there was 2000? After a reboot I can see the hard drive again. I have attached a smart report but it looks OK to me. This is the second time it has happened. Also the motherboard is an ASUS P5N-e if that is relevant.

 

eSilo login: root
Password:
Linux 3.9.6p-unRAID.
root@eSilo:~# screen -r
= Step 1 of 10 - Copying zeros to first 2048k bytes             DONE
= Step 2 of 10 - Copying zeros to remainder of disk to clear it DONE
= Step 3 of 10 - Disk is now cleared from MBR onward.           DONE
= Step 4 of 10 - Clearing MBR bytes for partition 2,3 & 4       DONE
= Step 5 of 10 - Clearing MBR code area                         DONE
= Step 6 of 10 - Setting MBR signature bytes                    DONE
= Step 7 of 10 - Setting partition 1 to precleared state        DONE
= Step 8 of 10 - Notifying kernel we changed the partitioning   DONE
= Step 9 of 10 - Creating the /dev/disk/by* entries             DONE
= Step 10 of 10 - Verifying if the MBR is cleared.              DONE
=
Elapsed Time:  10:15:41
========================================================================1.13
==
== SORRY: Disk /dev/sdb MBR could NOT be precleared
==
== out4= 00000
== out5= 00000
============================================================================
0000000
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 3.2404e-05 s, 0.0 kB/s
root@eSilo:/boot#

 

EDIT: The PSU is an "areocool s620" which has 2 - 12V rails (also currently there are 2 - 8800gt graphics cards installed). Could this be a power issue?

smart_sdb_131210_WD3TB.txt

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