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Drive red ball - Need assistance sorting through report data


thaddeussmith

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I got the following notice regarding a drive, so I'm trying to determine if I can rebuild and reuse or if it warrants an RMA.

 

Event: unRAID Disk 7 error
Subject: Alert [TOWER] - Disk 7 in error state (disk dsbl)
Description: WDC_WD4000F9YZ-09N20L1_WD-WCC5D6P4E1UK (sdc)
Importance: alert

 

 

 

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-4.1.18-unRAID] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     WDC WD4000F9YZ-09N20L1
Serial Number:    WD-WCC5D6P4E1UK
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 26001574e
Firmware Version: 01.01A02
User Capacity:    4,000,787,030,016 bytes [4.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed Aug 10 07:54:31 2016 CDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
				was completed without error.
				Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
				without error or no self-test has ever 
				been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(40560) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
				Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
				Suspend Offline collection upon new
				command.
				Offline surface scan supported.
				Self-test supported.
				Conveyance Self-test supported.
				Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
				power-saving mode.
				Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
				General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 439) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x70bd)	SCT Status supported.
				SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
				SCT Feature Control supported.
				SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   140   140   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       11983
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       759
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   093   093   000    Old_age   Always       -       5153
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       25
16 Unknown_Attribute       0x0022   006   194   000    Old_age   Always       -       119861347241
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       9
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       750
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   111   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       41
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       1

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 2
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 2 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5153 hours (214 days + 17 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in standby mode.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 00 00 00 00 40

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  e3 00 00 00 00 00 40 00   8d+19:39:25.372  IDLE
  b0 da 00 00 4f c2 00 00   8d+19:39:19.595  SMART RETURN STATUS
  b0 d1 01 01 4f c2 00 00   8d+19:39:19.592  SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS [OBS-4]
  b0 d0 01 00 4f c2 00 00   8d+19:39:19.589  SMART READ DATA
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00   8d+19:39:19.589  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5146 hours (214 days + 10 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 01 00 00 00 40  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  40 00 01 00 00 00 40 00   8d+12:24:09.905  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 00 00   8d+12:24:09.683  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  ef 02 00 00 00 00 00 00   8d+12:24:09.683  SET FEATURES [Enable write cache]
  ef aa 00 00 00 00 00 00   8d+12:24:09.683  SET FEATURES [Enable read look-ahead]
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00   8d+12:24:09.683  SET FEATURES [set transfer mode]

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]


SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

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It looks like a disk write error:

 

  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032  093  093  000    Old_age  Always      -      5153

 

 

Error 1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5146 hours (214 days + 10 hours)

  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

 

  After command completion occurred, registers were:

  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH

  -- -- -- -- -- -- --

  40 51 01 00 00 00 40  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0

 

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:

  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC  Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name

  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------

  40 00 01 00 00 00 40 00  8d+12:24:09.905  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S)

  ef 10 02 00 00 00 00 00  8d+12:24:09.683  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]

  ef 02 00 00 00 00 00 00  8d+12:24:09.683  SET FEATURES [Enable write cache]

  ef aa 00 00 00 00 00 00  8d+12:24:09.683  SET FEATURES [Enable read look-ahead]

  ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00  8d+12:24:09.683  SET FEATURES [set transfer mode]

 

 

In theory disk is fine now as there are no pending sectors, you can do an extended SMART test or attempt a rebuild to confirm.

 

If it fails the SMART extended test or rebuild you should RMA, if not, it's up to you as refurbished disks are usually a crapshoot.

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Thanks for the extra set of eyes. Running extended SMART now and will attempt a rebuild if it passes. What's not clear to me from all of the various guides is how to rebuild a drive in this scenario. Is it just stop array > unassign device > start array >stop array > assign device > start array ...and rebuild?

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