Here are the new logs. Error remains the same. I'm not entirely convinced it booted to safe mode, but that's what I selected on the boot menu.
tower-diagnostics-20231114-0913.zip
EDIT: I removed the three cache drive cages and all is up again. Now, to figure out why the cache drives are causing these errors....
EDIT #2: After regaining gui access, I was able to remove the cache pool entirely, shutdown, reinstall the new cache drives, restart, and recreate the cache pool. All seems to be working now.