I am not sure what's wrong; I've attached diagnostics.
I changed to a new case and am now having issues with my disks. I have reboot several times (using GUI). So far I've had at least one of these issues:
Disk 5 is always disabled.
Disks are missing
Disks are unmountable
Disks are read-only
Disks have read errors
Current setup:
Case: SilverStone CS380 [disks are now connected to a SATA backplane]
Motherboard: Gigabyte GA-Z97-HD3
CPU: Intel Core i5-4690K
RAM: 32GB DDR3-1866 CL10 (Kingston HyperX Fury 4x8gb) [changed from 2x8gb Corsair Vengeance LPX]
PSU: Solid Gear 650W
GPU: EVGA GeForce GTX 660 2 GB [added; there was no GPU in the system before]
Disks: 1x 8TB WD White Label (EMAZ), 4x 4TB WD Red, 1x 4TB WD Blue [this is the always-disabled disk]
When I changed the case, I also changed the RAM and added a GPU.
I confirmed that the drives are fully seated in the bays.
Changed to new SATA cables.
The parity check said it would take 11 days.
I'd appreciate any help troubleshooting.
The system is currently shutdown.
EDIT: Solved. Steps taken:
Replaced power supply.
Fixed Disk 5 unmountable state
Rebuilt Disk 5