Linux (unRaid) is somehow blocking the device on the host.
I found out that you can unload the bluetooth drivers and it works now inside the VM.
modprobe -r btusb
modprobe -r bluetooth
If you want that it persistent between reboot, you have to blacklist these drivers.
Normally it is /etc/modprobe.d/ but unRaid does not replace the initial root filesystem (initrd / rootfs) with a block device so changes where are not persistent.
In some other forum thread a found something like this for unRaid. (not tested because my system is still running)
[6.10.0-RC1] Onboard Bluetooth no longer able to passthrough to VM
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in Prereleases
Posted
I am using Intel AX211NGW M2 card, ran into some issue. VMs can not detect the bluetooth driver properly even with the latest driver.
After following those steps, reboot unraid server, it works perfectly fine.