I have more or less the same setup and I'm experiencing exactly the same issue.
I have a 512GB SSD as cache and a 5TB external USB HDD.
No VM running.
Appdata, domains, system on cache
Only one Share with plain data on the HDD array
- No spindown of the USB HDD possible automated or manually
- I can even spin down the cache for a few seconds till file access, but ext. HDD does not spin down at all
- Stopped all dockers, disabled Docker and VM in Settings
- Checked with file activity plugin and could not see any activity there
- Multiple reboots
The USB drive just does not spin down. I wanted to learn a bit about Unraid and planned switching and 4 more harddisks were planned to be added in the final setup. But as this is still a personal server that will be untouched 90% of the day having 5 disks running 24/7 is just a NoGo and I'm already trying to find a solution for days without any luck.