See Reply #4 and #5 for resolution.
------------
I bought a boxed WD Ears 2TB drive to add to my array. Drive was unopened. I started preclearing it last night and it was really slow, but in the past I've had the preclear take 24+ hours so I left it running. I checked tonight after 24 hours and still on the first step, so I killed the process. I looked in the syslog and found some errors, this is what I tried. Drive is jumpered, I'm running 4.6c
1. The cables on the PCI addon card were not on all the way, there was a physical problem with the plug and card, I fixed that. Tried 3 different cables. Same issue.
2. I tried a different SATA cable from controller to hard drive, no luck, here is an exerpt of the logs.
Feb 14 22:24:42 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: cmd c8/00:00:c8:39:3a/00:00:00:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 131072 in (Drive related)
Feb 14 22:24:42 CASCADE kernel: res 51/84:8f:c8:39:3a/84:01:00:00:00/e0 Emask 0x12 (ATA bus error) (Errors)
Feb 14 22:24:42 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: status: { DRDY ERR } (Drive related)
Feb 14 22:24:42 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: error: { ICRC ABRT } (Errors)
Feb 14 22:24:42 CASCADE kernel: ata2: hard resetting link (Minor Issues)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310) (Drive related)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: configured for UDMA/33 (Drive related)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: ata2: EH complete (Drive related)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: exception Emask 0x12 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x1000500 action 0x6 (Errors)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: BMDMA stat 0x5 (Drive related)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: ata2: SError: { UnrecovData Proto TrStaTrns } (Errors)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: failed command: READ DMA (Minor Issues)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: cmd c8/00:00:c8:c9:3a/00:00:00:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 131072 in (Drive related)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: res 51/84:af:c8:c9:3a/84:01:00:00:00/e0 Emask 0x12 (ATA bus error) (Errors)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: status: { DRDY ERR } (Drive related)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: error: { ICRC ABRT } (Errors)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: ata2: hard resetting link (Minor Issues)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310) (Drive related)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: configured for UDMA/33 (Drive related)
Feb 14 22:24:43 CASCADE kernel: ata2: EH complete (Drive related)
3. I Checked the power plugs and moved the molex connector to another rail on my power supply. Same type of errors.
Feb 14 22:43:23 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: exception Emask 0x12 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x1000500 action 0x6
Feb 14 22:43:23 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: BMDMA stat 0x5
Feb 14 22:43:23 CASCADE kernel: ata2: SError: { UnrecovData Proto TrStaTrns }
Feb 14 22:43:23 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: failed command: READ DMA
Feb 14 22:43:23 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: cmd c8/00:00:00:5a:01/00:00:00:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 131072 in
Feb 14 22:43:23 CASCADE kernel: res 51/84:7f:00:5a:01/00:00:00:00:00/e0 Emask 0x12 (ATA bus error)
Feb 14 22:43:23 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 14 22:43:23 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 14 22:43:23 CASCADE kernel: ata2: hard resetting link
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2: EH complete
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: exception Emask 0x12 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x1000500 action 0x6
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: BMDMA stat 0x5
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2: SError: { UnrecovData Proto TrStaTrns }
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: failed command: READ DMA
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: cmd c8/00:00:00:5c:01/00:00:00:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 131072 in
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: res 51/84:bf:00:5c:01/00:00:00:00:00/e0 Emask 0x12 (ATA bus error)
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2: hard resetting link
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2: EH complete
Feb 14 22:43:24 CASCADE kernel: ata2.00: exception Emask 0x12 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x1000500 action 0x6
4. I moved the cables on the controller card around, the controller card is currently controlling one sata drive without issue.Same error different port would lead me to believe it is a hard drive issue.
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: exception Emask 0x12 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x1000500 action 0x6
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x5
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1: SError: { UnrecovData Proto TrStaTrns }
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: cmd 25/00:00:00:00:00/00:04:00:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 524288 in
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: res 51/84:5f:00:00:00/84:02:00:00:00/e0 Emask 0x12 (ATA bus error)
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1: hard resetting link
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1: EH complete
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: exception Emask 0x12 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x1000500 action 0x6
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x5
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1: SError: { UnrecovData Proto TrStaTrns }
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: cmd 25/00:00:00:00:00/00:04:00:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 524288 in
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: res 51/84:df:00:00:00/84:03:00:00:00/e0 Emask 0x12 (ATA bus error)
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 14 23:18:59 CASCADE kernel: ata1: hard resetting link
Feb 14 23:19:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
Feb 14 23:19:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 14 23:19:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1: EH complete
Feb 14 23:19:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: limiting speed to UDMA/100:PIO4
Feb 14 23:19:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: exception Emask 0x12 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x1000500 action 0x6
5. I ran a low level format that appears to work
dd if=/dev/zero count=8 of=/dev/sda
8+0 records in
8+0 records out
4096 bytes (4.1 kB) copied, 0.0522217 s, 78.4 kB/s
Ran preclear again. Same issue
Feb 14 23:37:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: exception Emask 0x12 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x1000500 action 0x6
Feb 14 23:37:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x5
Feb 14 23:37:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1: SError: { UnrecovData Proto TrStaTrns }
Feb 14 23:37:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 14 23:37:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: cmd 25/00:00:00:24:00/00:02:00:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 262144 in
Feb 14 23:37:00 CASCADE kernel: res 51/84:2f:00:24:00/84:00:00:00:00/e0 Emask 0x12 (ATA bus error)
Feb 14 23:37:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 14 23:37:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 14 23:37:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1: hard resetting link
Feb 14 23:37:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
Feb 14 23:37:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: configured for UDMA/33
Feb 14 23:37:00 CASCADE kernel: ata1: EH complete
Feb 14 23:37:02 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: exception Emask 0x12 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x1000500 action 0x6
Feb 14 23:37:02 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x5
Feb 14 23:37:02 CASCADE kernel: ata1: SError: { UnrecovData Proto TrStaTrns }
Feb 14 23:37:02 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA
Feb 14 23:37:02 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: cmd c8/00:00:00:93:02/00:00:00:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 131072 in
Feb 14 23:37:02 CASCADE kernel: res 51/84:6f:00:93:02/84:00:00:00:00/e0 Emask 0x12 (ATA bus error)
Feb 14 23:37:02 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 14 23:37:02 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
Feb 14 23:37:02 CASCADE kernel: ata1: hard resetting link
Feb 14 23:37:02 CASCADE kernel: ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
Feb 14 23:37:02 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: configured for UDMA/33
Feb 14 23:37:02 CASCADE kernel: ata1: EH complete
Feb 14 23:37:02 CASCADE kernel: ata1.00: exception Emask 0x12 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x1000500 action 0x6
What is next, the low level format seemed to work fine and ran quick. Do I need to run the low level format differently and do more of the drive than just 8? Is the hard drive bad?
Here is the smart information if that helps.
smartctl 5.39.1 2010-01-28 r3054 [i486-slackware-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright © 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: WDC WD20EARS-00MVWB0
Serial Number: WD-WMAZA2802606
Firmware Version: 51.0AB51
User Capacity: 2,000,398,934,016 bytes
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: 8
ATA Standard is: Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated
Local Time is: Mon Feb 14 23:55:42 2011 Local time zone must be set--see zic m
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x84) Offline data collection activity
was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (37080) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 255) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x3035) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 253 253 021 Pre-fail Always - 991
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 16
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 25
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 14
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 9
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 62
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 112 109 000 Old_age Always - 38
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 188 000 Old_age Always - 189997
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Thanks,
Josh