December 21, 200916 yr Ok got tired of RAID 1 arrays in my main PC and decided to build an unRAID server with parts I have laying around this is what I have running 1 X ASROCK P4 motherboard P4I65G 2 SATA ports 1 X P4 2.8 GHZ dual core 2 X 1Gb DDR 400 1 X Antec 450 power supply 1 X D-link 1gb network card PCI 1 X Promise 4310 TX SATA card 4 ports PCI 1 X OCZ rally 2 USB stick (unRAID) 2 X 2TB Hitachi 7200 RPM drives (1 for parity and the other for data) 2 X 1.5TB Seagate (data) 2 X 1TB Seagate (data) all this in an old CUBE Case I bought years ago that can easily hold 20 hard drives ( I'll post pix at some point ) this rig is now doing parity at 25000/sec - how do i get more speed out of this? it's taking about 16-18 hours to do a rebuild or sync ( what is the most important factor to a speedy unRAID server ( CPU/Drives/SATA Cards/Memory) previously I was running in my windows box a 3ware 8506-8 with mainly all 1TB Seagate drives in raid 1 (8 drives / 4Tb) I don't trust hard drives ! I still have a few 1 Tb drives I could use if only I can get the 3ware card to be seen in unRAID I need the 3ware card to expand my array with the rest of my 1Tb drives please leave comments and suggestions TIA
December 21, 200916 yr You should be able to double those parity build/check speeds with a modern PCI-e or PCI-x motherboard. The problem you have is all your drives are on a single PCI bus of 133MB/s. To get more speed it is time to change to a MB with more bus bandwidth. The ideal board (IMO) is a server or workstation board with dual pci-x buses, a PCI bus and a couple of PCI-e slots however these are expensive and tend to be power hungry. For a target of 20 drives you need to look for a min. of 6 onboard sata ports and dual 8 port capable expansion slots (at least dual pci-e x4 or dual PCI-x 100Mhz buses) capable slots. Remember PCI-x is a shared bus so ideally you want two buses if you go PCI-X or a board with PCI-X and PCI-e. PCI-e is 250MB/s per X1 so X4 is 1000MB/s etc... The other advantage of PCI-e is it is bi-directional and concurrent (250MB/s reading and writing), PCI-x is either reading or writing. Socket 478 CPU based boards with either PCI-e or PCI-X are few and far between. Time to upgrade that motherboard since you have a PCI-X 3ware 8506-8 I'd start looking for a PCI-X MB.
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