I believe this began after a power loss. I've attempted fixing it through hardware reconfiguration by changing the disk to 2 different known working drives, using a different SATA cable, and using a different SATA port.
I've also attempted to fix the issue by xfs_repair both through the GUI as well as command line. I followed the steps I found in these threads:
I could use any help at this point and it's very much appreciated!
server-diagnostics-20231025-1339.zip