BKTEK

Update: I finally got it to work using the Creator tool. I don't know what changed but it worked. I think the help page might be out of date.

I also meant to mention that the aforementioned tools never complain about non-bootable images or missing partitions when writing those other Linux distros. Thanks for the help.

Hi all. I've been working for several hours now trying to figure out why the Unraid USB Creator won't make a bootable image. Maybe I'm wrong and it IS bootable, but I can't see it. I used the tool several times and my old PC never sees a bootable drive. It does see the USB drive, but says "no OS." But I know this PC should work as I can load Debian, Ubuntu, etc. with no problems. I also tried writing the Unraid 7.1.3 image with Rufus and Etcher but both complained that the Unraid image (I downloaded it twice to be sure it wasn't corrupted) was missing a partition and would not be bootable. They were right. I have yet to fix this problem and it's upsetting. Any help would be appreciated. I just want to be able to boot the USB drive. Thanks.

Shame. Still not sure how that could have gone so bad with so many things happening at the same time (other server getting popped). Thank you for the help. Guess I'll need to move on.

root@unRAID-2:~# zpool import -F hdd-one cannot import 'hdd-one': I/O error Destroy and re-create the pool from a backup source. root@unRAID-2:~# zpool import -FX hdd-one cannot import 'hdd-one': one or more devices is currently unavailable

Option 1 didn't work so it's the nuclear option now. It's thinking about it currently. I'll update when I know more. Thanks again.

root@unRAID-2:~# zdb -l /dev/sdg1 ------------------------------------ LABEL 0 ------------------------------------ version: 5000 name: 'hdd-one' state: 0 txg: 309086 pool_guid: 13744187982852489828 errata: 0 hostname: 'unRAID-2' top_guid: 432963734000058533 guid: 7092376628010463207 vdev_children: 1 vdev_tree: type: 'raidz' id: 0 guid: 432963734000058533 nparity: 1 metaslab_array: 65 metaslab_shift: 34 ashift: 12 asize: 100002919874560 is_log: 0 create_txg: 4 children[0]: type: 'disk' id: 0 guid: 3428341674918404786 path: '/dev/sdk1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6343 create_txg: 4 children[1]: type: 'disk' id: 1 guid: 2669037195086011101 path: '/dev/sdh1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6342 create_txg: 4 children[2]: type: 'disk' id: 2 guid: 7092376628010463207 path: '/dev/sdg1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 404 create_txg: 4 children[3]: type: 'disk' id: 3 guid: 14126259427063294583 path: '/dev/sdn1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6341 create_txg: 4 children[4]: type: 'disk' id: 4 guid: 3883892125914957370 path: '/dev/sdm1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6340 create_txg: 4 features_for_read: com.delphix:hole_birth com.delphix:embedded_data com.klarasystems:vdev_zaps_v2 labels = 0 1 2 ------------------------------------ LABEL 3 ------------------------------------ version: 5000 name: 'hdd-one' state: 0 txg: 309179 pool_guid: 13744187982852489828 errata: 0 hostname: 'unRAID-2' top_guid: 432963734000058533 guid: 7092376628010463207 vdev_children: 1 vdev_tree: type: 'raidz' id: 0 guid: 432963734000058533 nparity: 1 metaslab_array: 65 metaslab_shift: 34 ashift: 12 asize: 100002919874560 is_log: 0 create_txg: 4 children[0]: type: 'disk' id: 0 guid: 3428341674918404786 path: '/dev/sdk1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6343 create_txg: 4 children[1]: type: 'disk' id: 1 guid: 2669037195086011101 path: '/dev/sdh1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6342 create_txg: 4 children[2]: type: 'disk' id: 2 guid: 7092376628010463207 path: '/dev/sdg1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 404 create_txg: 4 children[3]: type: 'disk' id: 3 guid: 14126259427063294583 path: '/dev/sdn1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6341 create_txg: 4 children[4]: type: 'disk' id: 4 guid: 3883892125914957370 path: '/dev/sdm1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6340 create_txg: 4 features_for_read: com.delphix:hole_birth com.delphix:embedded_data com.klarasystems:vdev_zaps_v2 labels = 3 Thanks for your continued help.

root@unRAID-2:~# zpool import pool: hdd-one id: 13744187982852489828 state: FAULTED status: One or more devices contains corrupted data. action: The pool cannot be imported due to damaged devices or data. The pool may be active on another system, but can be imported using the '-f' flag. see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/ZFS-8000-5E config: hdd-one FAULTED corrupted data raidz1-0 DEGRADED sdl1 ONLINE sdk1 ONLINE sdg1 ONLINE sdn1 ONLINE sdm1 UNAVAIL invalid label pool: ssd-one id: 14352649158317043617 state: ONLINE action: The pool can be imported using its name or numeric identifier. config: ssd-one ONLINE sdb1 ONLINE root@unRAID-2:~#

root@unRAID-2:~# zdb -l /dev/sdm1 zdb -l /dev/sdn1failed to unpack label 0 failed to unpack label 1 failed to unpack label 2 failed to unpack label 3 root@unRAID-2:~# zdb -l /dev/sdn1 ------------------------------------ LABEL 0 ------------------------------------ version: 5000 name: 'hdd-one' state: 0 txg: 309179 pool_guid: 13744187982852489828 errata: 0 hostname: 'unRAID-2' top_guid: 432963734000058533 guid: 14126259427063294583 vdev_children: 1 vdev_tree: type: 'raidz' id: 0 guid: 432963734000058533 nparity: 1 metaslab_array: 65 metaslab_shift: 34 ashift: 12 asize: 100002919874560 is_log: 0 create_txg: 4 children[0]: type: 'disk' id: 0 guid: 3428341674918404786 path: '/dev/sdk1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6343 create_txg: 4 children[1]: type: 'disk' id: 1 guid: 2669037195086011101 path: '/dev/sdh1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6342 create_txg: 4 children[2]: type: 'disk' id: 2 guid: 7092376628010463207 path: '/dev/sdg1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 404 create_txg: 4 children[3]: type: 'disk' id: 3 guid: 14126259427063294583 path: '/dev/sdn1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6341 create_txg: 4 children[4]: type: 'disk' id: 4 guid: 3883892125914957370 path: '/dev/sdm1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6340 create_txg: 4 features_for_read: com.delphix:hole_birth com.delphix:embedded_data com.klarasystems:vdev_zaps_v2 labels = 0 1 2 3 root@unRAID-2:~# zdb -l /dev/sdk1 ------------------------------------ LABEL 0 ------------------------------------ version: 5000 name: 'hdd-one' state: 0 txg: 309179 pool_guid: 13744187982852489828 errata: 0 hostname: 'unRAID-2' top_guid: 432963734000058533 guid: 2669037195086011101 vdev_children: 1 vdev_tree: type: 'raidz' id: 0 guid: 432963734000058533 nparity: 1 metaslab_array: 65 metaslab_shift: 34 ashift: 12 asize: 100002919874560 is_log: 0 create_txg: 4 children[0]: type: 'disk' id: 0 guid: 3428341674918404786 path: '/dev/sdk1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6343 create_txg: 4 children[1]: type: 'disk' id: 1 guid: 2669037195086011101 path: '/dev/sdh1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6342 create_txg: 4 children[2]: type: 'disk' id: 2 guid: 7092376628010463207 path: '/dev/sdg1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 404 create_txg: 4 children[3]: type: 'disk' id: 3 guid: 14126259427063294583 path: '/dev/sdn1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6341 create_txg: 4 children[4]: type: 'disk' id: 4 guid: 3883892125914957370 path: '/dev/sdm1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6340 create_txg: 4 features_for_read: com.delphix:hole_birth com.delphix:embedded_data com.klarasystems:vdev_zaps_v2 labels = 0 1 2 3

root@unRAID-2:~# /dev/sdm1 /dev/sdn1 /dev/sdk1 bash: /dev/sdm1: Permission denied root@unRAID-2:~# /dev/sdm1 bash: /dev/sdm1: Permission denied root@unRAID-2:~# /dev/sdn1 bash: /dev/sdn1: Permission denied root@unRAID-2:~# /dev/sdk1 bash: /dev/sdk1: Permission denied Thanks for the help.

root@unRAID-2:~# zdb -l /dev/sdl1 ------------------------------------ LABEL 0 ------------------------------------ version: 5000 name: 'hdd-one' state: 0 txg: 309179 pool_guid: 13744187982852489828 errata: 0 hostname: 'unRAID-2' top_guid: 432963734000058533 guid: 3428341674918404786 vdev_children: 1 vdev_tree: type: 'raidz' id: 0 guid: 432963734000058533 nparity: 1 metaslab_array: 65 metaslab_shift: 34 ashift: 12 asize: 100002919874560 is_log: 0 create_txg: 4 children[0]: type: 'disk' id: 0 guid: 3428341674918404786 path: '/dev/sdk1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6343 create_txg: 4 children[1]: type: 'disk' id: 1 guid: 2669037195086011101 path: '/dev/sdh1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6342 create_txg: 4 children[2]: type: 'disk' id: 2 guid: 7092376628010463207 path: '/dev/sdg1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 404 create_txg: 4 children[3]: type: 'disk' id: 3 guid: 14126259427063294583 path: '/dev/sdn1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6341 create_txg: 4 children[4]: type: 'disk' id: 4 guid: 3883892125914957370 path: '/dev/sdm1' whole_disk: 0 DTL: 6340 create_txg: 4 features_for_read: com.delphix:hole_birth com.delphix:embedded_data com.klarasystems:vdev_zaps_v2 labels = 0 1 2 3

Thanks for having a look. Note that I had an all-purpose ssd pool (single drive) formatted as ZFS that I used as cache and appdata, though I had no apps yet. I detached that to reduce complexity. unraid-2-diagnostics-20250608-0744.zip

Hi all, I have a ZFS pool I created a few weeks ago - 5x20TB raidz1 pool. I believe my Rosewill hotswap enclosure had an iffy connection to SATA so one of the drives fell offline. I also upgraded to 7.1.2 and then 7.1.3 during this time but I'm not sure this is related. When I rebooted my other zpool was fine but the other had the ZFS Pool "Unmountable: Unsupported or No File System" error. The system cannot find the bad zpool, named "hdd-one" at all. I've read a lot about possibilities and tried many of them, though I'm avoiding things like zpool import -f because I've read about possible data loss. At the same time this happened I had a possible power spike on my other server and lost a few drives there. I believe they are totally (electrically) there. What logs/data/info do I need to post here to try to fix this long enough to pull the data? Again, I'd have a backup but that got fried. Thanks for any and all constructive help.

After trying so many things for so long, I decided simply wait for a very long time - and in fact I was able to boot in. One of the many problems (and the primary one ultimately) was that my IPMI on my SuperMicro board seems to conflict with the video card I have in the box...so it seems that the video output simply stops at random places during boot. That's why I had so many random "hangs"...it would randomly stop updating the video on my monitor during the boot process. Strange. Either way, I ultimately got it to work.

Some errors (just this morning): Dirty bit is set - Fs not properly unmounted and data may be corrupt. Automatically removing the dirty bit. There are differences between the boot sector and backup (mostly harmless) Hangs: ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xdd11d000 port 0xdd11d280 irq 31 [drm] Initialized ast 0.1.0 20120228 for 0000:06:00.0 on minor 0 mpt2sas_cm0: 0 1 1 (the three above hangs were simple reboots with no hardware changes...demonstrating the randomness of the hangs) mount: /dev/loop1 mounted on /lib/modules. mpt2sas_cm0: CurrentHostPageSize is 0: Setting default page size to 4k (removed SAS): usb 1-5: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd (no SAS, 2 SSDs attached): ast 0000:06:00.0: [drm] Analog VGA only This is really crazy. Any help/insight would be great. I'm at a loss.

Last error (with no drives attached: mount: /dev/loop1 mounted on /lib/modules.

I just tested this while you must have been writing your reply (serendipity) and can see that it is definitely writing to the USB. I put a new install of 6.10.3 in the server and booted it up. It wrote lots of things to the config: folders: modprobe.d plugins-error pools shares ssh ssl wireguard files: network-rules.cfg (various others) This is with no drives attached...so I can't see how it's seeing this stuff, including "wireguard." Weird. Thanks for responding.

On another note, which might help me diagnose things more...during the first time a new UNRAID install gets used, what files are written to the USB drive? Because every time I put the drive back in my computer to reformat it and reinstall UNRAID to it, it has errors...so I believe the the broken install/boot is corrupting the USB drive. That might prove informational.

It stopped in at least 30 different places, literally. It always gets to the blue Unraid screen where I have tried normal boot, safe mode, GUI, and GUI safe mode. It always continues past that for about 20 seconds or so and then is totally unresponsive. It appears to draw its last line of text but necessarily the entire "idea", like there's a BMC error it sometimes mentions that I've seen so many times. It mentions the word "compensating" but that word is split between two lines and sometimes it stops drawing text in the middle so ends with "compe" and never even finishes the sentence. Sometimes it stops around the Nvidia driver install and complains about kernel taint. This only happens when I try to use my old build. It often freezes right after. It seems like it's usually looking for hardware when it freezes (BMC, video card, sda, sdb, etc.). After unplugging all of the drives it still errors. Seems like it almost certainly has to be flash drives or RAM...and I've tried every permutation of those I can think of. Thank you for your response.

Hello! I decided to rebuild my server's OS which was bogging down like crazy. So I installed 6.11 to a USB device and fired it up. Things seemed fine - I installed a few essential plug-ins, notably Nvidia Drivers. Then later in the day I rebotted the server and it wouldn't properly boot. Hasn't been able to boot since. The motherboard is a Supermicro X11SSM-F. I read up a lot on possibilities about why it might not boot. I thought maybe it was hanging trying to install the Nvidia driver. But since I can't get into the system anymore and can't SSH in, I'm not able to fix it. Safe mode doesn't help, etc. I have since tried booting the system with: different RAM (ECC and non-ECC) different DIMM slots different USB devices (identical devices which used to work fine) different USB ports USB3 USB2 using a backup of my OS before the crash installing various other Unraid builds ethernet plugged in ethernet unplugged removing the video card Various UEFI options, including EFI and Legacy boot hard drives no hard drives EDIT (additional info): It's worth noting about the RAM...the server originally had two 16GB ECC DIMMs in it (some years ago). At some point in the distant past one of the sticks just stopped showing up so I could only see 16GB total...even in the UEFI. So when I was troubleshooting all of this all day I was able to get the UEFI to see 32GB in a lot of different slot combinations. But when troubleshooting I tried each stick in each slot separately...no avail. In every case the system hangs, usually on random stuff. I worked on this for about 10 hours today and made no progress. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.

Well, wouldn't you know. I just started syncing some files via my newly minted smb rootshare and it is clearly using the cache drive. This is via the Unassigned Devices plugin method. Any clue why? Either way I'm pretty pleased.

Thank you all for your responses and taking the time to answer. I understand better the structure of rootshares. But like I said, the weird part is that I was able to get cache drives working with the manual rootshares method detailed in SpaceInvaderOne's video here: The Unassigned Devices plugin method never used the cache but the SpaceInvaderOne's did. Still don't know why. I just did a complete rebuild of Unraid and will experiment with these two methods to see why they differ. Also, apologies for the long pause.

I've never been clear on the distinction between rootshares and user shares. I see in the GUI that user shares are what I've created - but I'm confused on what exactly a rootshare is, I guess. From a layman's point of view (me), the rootshare created by the plugin seems like a one-stop solution to see all of my shares in one place, which is much better than mapping 8 shares and 2 servers from unraid to multiple Windows boxes. That would be probably 10-16 network drives mapped per machine and would make me want to die. So when you ask if I'm trying to write to rootshare, what I did was map the rootshare to Windows as drive Z, then go in that and sync some files to one of the shares that appears within that. But it won't use the cache that way. I'm pretty sure that the manual rootshare technique outlined by SpaceInvaderOne did use the user share settings (cache drives). Either way, the method was implemented very differently since the SpaceInvaderOne method seemed to use my usershare settings but didn't accurately reflect free space across the array, while the Unassigned Devices plugin shows accurate space across the array but bypasses the usershare settings. If you meant writing files to the root of the rootshare - no. Thanks for the help.

Update - I removed the Unassigned Devices root share and did a simple smb share. Then I copied a test file over and VIOLA. The cache did exactly what it was supposed to do. So I'm thinking now about starting a new thread to figure out what's going on with the plugin's implementation of root shares - because it definitely broke my setup.

I had another thought. Is it possible that the root share available in the Unassigned Drives plugin bypasses smb cache usage? Previously I was using the method detailed by SpaceInvaderOne to create a root share, but found the plugin to be simpler to setup. Is it interfering? Another reason I abandoned the old method is that it would incorrectly report array space in Windows. The reason I thought of this is because along the way I've heard a lot of people talking about being careful with root shares because of copying files across shares or drives, or arrays, etc. I wonder if I'm somehow doing something wrong with that. Finally, can someone detail a few simple tests I can perform to see if indeed my cache drives are being used correctly? Thanks. Sorry for the spammed messages. I'm just thinking out loud at this point.