I'm starting this thread to document the process for others whilst I'm doing it. I have an install in a Fractal Design Define S case - three SATA HDDs (3TB at the start - one parity, the other two data) and two cache SATA SSDs (500GB each) - that's all the "drive capacity" the case has. Clearly not massive but it suites my needs (I run a few Docker containers, a Linux VM for day-to-day email/YouTube watching, and disk space for local digital media and the like). I've come into possession of some 8TB Seagate Ironwolf disks; work are downsizing and we WEEEd a couple of 8-bay Synology NAS units we'd been using, so I offered to take four of the disks to save them from crushing. I figure the change of "format" will be sufficient for any data on the disks to be sufficiently safe from recovery. I followed the "parity swap" documentation to upgrade the parity disk first [https://docs.unraid.net/unraid-os/using-unraid-to/manage-storage/array/replacing-disks-in-array/#parity-swap]. The parity copy started 08:08 GMT and completed at 23:26 GMT same day (~15 hours 18 minutes). [And because I'm an idiot, I had to rerun the parity swap process. FOLLOW THE COMPLETE PARITY SWAP STEPS AS PUBLISHED WITHOUT DEVIATION AND YOU'LL ONLY HAVE TO DO IT THE ONCE!] Note: I copied the parity swap steps down as an aide memoire (in case anything bad happens with my Internet connection while the swap is on-going). As @JorgeB has pointed out, the entirety of the parity swap process needs to be completed without interruption or you'll just end up having to carry it out a second time. I started the first data drive swap the following day. The initial "old parity to data drive" ran overnight (~23:15 GMT to ~06:15 GMT), and everything completed fine. When I saw this (~07:30 GMT), I immediately shut down the server and swapped the "old parity" data disk for one of the new 8TB disks as this disk was showing "pre-fail" and "old disk" on a number of its SMART data points. The rebuild on that ran from 07:41 GMT to 23:10 GMT. The second (and for this operation final) 8TB data drive swap began at 07:41 GMT and finished at 19:50 GMT. With that, the data array was fully migrated to new (to me) 8TB disks and I have a whole 10TB of disk space to play with. Next stop: swapping my SATA SSD cache over to being an NVME SSD cache.