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Help Struggling to understand PCI versions and speeds

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Hey all,

Can you please give me a hand.

I currently have a Gigabyte Z390 UD with a Intel 9900K.

I would like help sorting out/finding how I can run a SAS controller, Video card and a 10gbe NIC.
Struggling to understand PCI versions and speeds etc.
It looks like this mother board only have
1 x PCI 16x 3.0 @ 16x
2 x PCI x16 slots running at x4

Thanks
Theun

Video in top slot

HBA in the second

NIC in the third

  • Author

Thanks @Michael_P,

Would that not mean as an example the NIC would be in a 16x pcie version 3.0 slot that can only run at x4 and the NIC needs/wants a PCIe version 3.0  8x slot?

1x PCIe 3.0 lane runs at 1GB/s

4x PCIe 3.0 lanes has 4GB/s bandwidth, or 32Gb/s

Even if you are using a PCIe 2.0 card (500MB/s per lane), you still have plenty of headroom at 16Gb/s 

  • Author

Ta @tjb_altf4, Is this the same case for example using a Card that is PCIe 2.0 8x  in a PCIe 3.0 4x slot? as it will only be connecting with half of the lanes?

18 minutes ago, theun said:

Ta @tjb_altf4, Is this the same case for example using a Card that is PCIe 2.0 8x  in a PCIe 3.0 4x slot? as it will only be connecting with half of the lanes?

Yes. Half the lanes, and it will connect at PCIe 2.0 speeds (to match the card).

For a typical HBA using HDDs ( up to 8 ), you probably wouldn't notice much of a difference, but you can see some real world testing below to get an idea.

 

 

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