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Exceeding drive controller throughput

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Hello all, is there a reason why I'm limited to 2 GB/s for this setup?

 

 

Server is an R730 with 2x E5-2680 v4

"Problem" Controller is an LSI SAS9207-8e 8-Port External HBA and is on the far-right riser that also contains a x8 NIC. 

All drives are heavily used / refurbished HUH728080ALE604 contained in a DS4246 with an IOM6 controller connected via a QSFP SFF-8436 to SFF-8088 cable.

 

DiskSpeed reads the following.

Current Link Speed: (ok) width (ok) ( max throughput)
Maximum Link Speed: 8GT/s width x8 (7.88 GB/s max throughput)

 

Attempted to change tunables to over 4k with negative results. Reverted change to defaults.

Connected both cables to disk shelf and rebooted, but since the drives aren't SAS I really wasn't expecting anything to change (and nothing did)

 

Is there anything else I can look into?

 

 

First image shows problem array

Second image shows the onboard hba that services the R730's 2.5" drives as a comparison.

Output of lspci -d 1000: -vv for the problem controller is also attached.

controller-benchmark.thumb.jpeg.0350305525c5bbc417d9ffa08843dea9.jpegMINI_controller-benchmark.thumb.jpeg.4ceba881c90adc0a073dbc4f75334ff6.jpeg

Quote

81:00.0 Serial Attached SCSI controller: Broadcom / LSI SAS2308 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-2 (rev 05)
        Subsystem: Broadcom / LSI 9207-8e SAS2.1 HBA
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 455
        NUMA node: 1
        IOMMU group: 6
        Region 0: I/O ports at 9000
        Region 1: Memory at c9240000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable)
        Region 3: Memory at c9200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable)
        Expansion ROM at <ignored> [disabled]
        Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Capabilities: [68] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
                DevCap: MaxPayload 4096 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
                        ExtTag+ AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset+ SlotPowerLimit 0W
                DevCtl: CorrErr+ NonFatalErr+ FatalErr+ UnsupReq+
                        RlxdOrd+ ExtTag+ PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+ FLReset-
                        MaxPayload 256 bytes, MaxReadReq 4096 bytes
                DevSta: CorrErr+ NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq+ AuxPwr- TransPend-
                LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 8GT/s, Width x8, ASPM L0s, Exit Latency L0s <64ns
                        ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes, Disabled- CommClk+
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed 8GT/s, Width x8
                        TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
                DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range BC, TimeoutDis+ NROPrPrP- LTR-
                         10BitTagComp- 10BitTagReq- OBFF Not Supported, ExtFmt- EETLPPrefix-
                         EmergencyPowerReduction Not Supported, EmergencyPowerReductionInit-
                         FRS- TPHComp- ExtTPHComp-
                         AtomicOpsCap: 32bit- 64bit- 128bitCAS-
                DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 65ms to 210ms, TimeoutDis- LTR- 10BitTagReq- OBFF Disabled,
                         AtomicOpsCtl: ReqEn-
                LnkCap2: Supported Link Speeds: 2.5-8GT/s, Crosslink- Retimer- 2Retimers- DRS-
                LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 8GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
                         Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
                         Compliance Preset/De-emphasis: -6dB de-emphasis, 0dB preshoot
                LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete+ EqualizationPhase1+
                         EqualizationPhase2+ EqualizationPhase3+ LinkEqualizationRequest+
                         Retimer- 2Retimers- CrosslinkRes: unsupported
        Capabilities: [d0] Vital Product Data
pcilib: sysfs_read_vpd: read failed: No such device
                Not readable
        Capabilities: [a8] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
                Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
        Capabilities: [c0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=16 Masked-
                Vector table: BAR=1 offset=0000e000
                PBA: BAR=1 offset=0000f000
        Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
                UESta:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                UEMsk:  DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt+ UnxCmplt+ RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP+ FCP+ CmpltTO+ CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC+ UnsupReq- ACSViol-
                CESta:  RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr+
                CEMsk:  RxErr+ BadTLP+ BadDLLP+ Rollover+ Timeout+ AdvNonFatalErr+
                AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, ECRCGenCap- ECRCGenEn- ECRCChkCap- ECRCChkEn-
                        MultHdrRecCap- MultHdrRecEn- TLPPfxPres- HdrLogCap-
                HeaderLog: 04008001 8008200f 81080000 21726c32
        Capabilities: [1e0 v1] Secondary PCI Express
                LnkCtl3: LnkEquIntrruptEn- PerformEqu-
                LaneErrStat: 0
        Capabilities: [1c0 v1] Power Budgeting <?>
        Capabilities: [190 v1] Dynamic Power Allocation <?>
        Capabilities: [148 v1] Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
                ARICap: MFVC- ACS-, Next Function: 0
                ARICtl: MFVC- ACS-, Function Group: 0
        Kernel driver in use: mpt3sas
        Kernel modules: mpt3sas

 

Screenshot 2023-10-10 175820.png

LSPCI.txt

Edited by Spoir
quoted LSPCI output

One possible explanation would be the enclosure linking at SAS1 speeds, that's 2.4GB/s, usually around 2.2GB/s usable.

  • Author

Is that something that's configurable or visible somewhere? Or is that a limitation of a single link from the controller? I did some testing and it looks like the second shelf controller isn't even doing anything even if it's the only one connected, again I think this is just because I have SATA drives in there, but I wonder which side would be responsible for the limit. Ugh, I knew I should have leaned towards SAS drives. 

 

I'm leaning towards 2.4 GBps is the limit of a cable, 4 lanes that do ~600MB/s makes sense. 

8 hours ago, Spoir said:

Is that something that's configurable or visible somewhere?

AFAIK there's no way to check for sure, but usually related to the devices link speed, are all disks showing SATA3 link?

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