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Growing parity sync errors after replacing parity disks

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replaced my two 6TB parity disks with two 12TB disks in preparation for growing my array. One of the 6TB former parity disks replaced a disk with errors, and the other expanded the array as a new disk. Then, I ran a parity sync with 0 errors. A few weeks later, I ran another parity sync with 370 errors. Parity sync finished today with 2608 errors. For all 3 syncs, Write Corrections was checked. I started a sync with Write Corrections unchecked, and it began with 10 errors.

 

This is my first time dealing with parity sync errors. Can I get some advice on how best to proceed with troubleshooting? Thank you!

pterodactyl-diagnostics-20240729-1641.zip

Edited by marionza
One symptom disappeared

Solved by JorgeB

  • marionza changed the title to Growing parity sync errors after replacing parity disks

Start by running memtest, since bad RAM is the number one reason for sync errors.

  • Author

After this suggestion, I realized I recently added 16GB of RAM to my system, but I ran a few parity 0 error syncs since.

 

My main array is connected via an HBA with 8 SAS cables and 6 SATA cables to ports on the mobo. I tried to ensure these were all connected properly, as I read that this could be the culprit. I then started a parity sync without corrections, beginning with 0 errors.

 

Then, I ran a memtest, which passed.

 

When I booted back up and ran another parity sync without corrections, it started with 1 error. Also, the estimated speed is very slow, around 800K/sec.

 

What do you think I should try next? Should I consider swapping out all of my SAS and SATA cables? Any advice is greatly appreciated!

 

 

Edited by marionza
Adding info

  • Author

Should I stop the sync or download diags while the sync is running slow?

  • Solution

ATA errors for parity, check/replace cables (power and SATA) and try again.

  • Author

I will replace the power and SATA on only the two parity drives, correct? Also, in what log file did you see the ATA errors? Thank you!

Only parity1 needs replacing, the errors are in the syslog

  • Author

I replaced the cables. Parity sync speed is back to normal, around 90MB/s! I started the sync (without correction) and showed 11 errors at the outset. Should I let it run or restart it with write correction and let it complete? Thank you!

 

Update: After 7m of elapsed sync, the speed has increased to 190 MB/s, and the error count has increased to 18.

pterodactyl-diagnostics-20240731-1343.zip

Edited by marionza
Update

Run a correcting check, then a non correcting one, all without rebooting and post new diags.

That's good, if the next scheduled check also doesn't find errors it should be resolved.

  • Author

Amazing! Thank you so much! This is such a relief.

 

For my knowledge moving forward, I was curious how you knew parity 1 was the drive experiencing ATA errors. I found ATA errors in syslog, but I wasn't sure how to associate them to a specific drive.

You can find which disk ATA# corresponds to by looking at lsscsi.txt in the diags.

  • Author

Got it.

I ran another sync this weekend. 0 errors!

Thank you again!

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