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4Tb drive reporting itself as 3Tb drive...

Featured Replies

Hi,

I have just picked up a old R730XD server and it has 16 x 3.5" HGST 0F27003 4Tb drives, but when I add it to my Unraid server it reports as being a HITACHI HUS72604CLAR3000 3Tb drive.

There is some wrinting on the drive in marker pen saying 3Tb.

What's going on here?

image.png

PXL_20250617_214450272.RAW-01.MP.COVER.jpg

  • Community Expert

The serial number as reported by Unraid does not match what is on that paper label! (Remember that anyone can print a label!!!!)

  • Community Expert

I would run a SMART test (short one) and post it here. Will be interesting to compare the SMART to the label.

  • Author

Could it be anything to do with these being SAS drives. I know HDPARM doesn't work properly with SAS drives so maybe UNRAID likewise cannot read them properly?

  • Author
7 minutes ago, ConnerVT said:

I would run a SMART test (short one) and post it here. Will be interesting to compare the SMART to the label.

Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===

Vendor: HITACHI

Product: HUS72604CLAR3000

Revision: N9C0

Compliance: SPC-4

User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]

Logical block size: 512 bytes

LU is fully provisioned

Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm

Form Factor: 3.5 inches

Logical Unit id: 0x5000cca25c3f08fc

Serial number: K3H3NP2L

Device type: disk

Transport protocol: SAS (SPL-4)

Local Time is: Tue Jun 17 23:52:35 2025 BST

SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.

SMART support is: Enabled

Temperature Warning: Disabled or Not Supported

Read Cache is: Enabled

Writeback Cache is: Disabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===

SMART Health Status: OK

Current Drive Temperature: 39 C

Drive Trip Temperature: 60 C

Manufactured in week 38 of year 2018

Specified cycle count over device lifetime: 50000

Accumulated start-stop cycles: 46

Specified load-unload count over device lifetime: 600000

Accumulated load-unload cycles: 1995

Elements in grown defect list: 0

Vendor (Seagate Cache) information

Blocks sent to initiator = 39210350280704

Error counter log:

Errors Corrected by Total Correction Gigabytes Total

ECC rereads/ errors algorithm processed uncorrected

fast | delayed rewrites corrected invocations [10^9 bytes] errors

read: 0 0 0 0 5847 416.687 0

write: 0 0 0 0 70643 3316.168 0

verify: 0 0 0 0 142824 332.254 0

Non-medium error count: 0

SMART Self-test log

Num Test Status segment LifeTime LBA_first_err [SK ASC ASQ]

Description number (hours)

# 1 Background short Completed - 46716 - [- - -]

# 2 Background short Completed - 46714 - [- - -]

# 3 Background short Completed - 46714 - [- - -]

# 4 Background short Completed - 46669 - [- - -]

Long (extended) Self-test duration: 6 seconds [0.1 minutes]

Background scan results log

Status: scan is active

Accumulated power on time, hours:minutes 46716:23 [2802983 minutes]

Number of background scans performed: 652, scan progress: 18.08%

Number of background medium scans performed: 652

General statistics and performance log page:

General access statistics and performance:

Number of read commands: 2408620

Number of write commands: 2337119

number of logical blocks received: 6476890766

number of logical blocks transmitted: 813841561

read command processing intervals: 0

write command processing intervals: 0

weighted number of read commands plus write commands: 0

weighted read command processing plus write command processing: 0

Idle time:

Idle time intervals: 3359026124

in seconds: 167951306.200

in hours: 46653.140

Protocol Specific port log page for SAS SSP

relative target port id = 1

generation code = 3

number of phys = 1

phy identifier = 0

attached device type: SAS or SATA device

attached reason: unknown

reason: unknown

negotiated logical link rate: phy enabled; 6 Gbps

attached initiator port: ssp=1 stp=1 smp=1

attached target port: ssp=0 stp=0 smp=0

SAS address = 0x5000cca25c3f08fd

attached SAS address = 0x544a8420246b8e06

attached phy identifier = 5

Invalid DWORD count = 0

Running disparity error count = 0

Loss of DWORD synchronization count = 0

Phy reset problem count = 0

relative target port id = 2

generation code = 3

number of phys = 1

phy identifier = 1

attached device type: no device attached

attached reason: unknown

reason: power on

negotiated logical link rate: phy enabled; unknown

attached initiator port: ssp=0 stp=0 smp=0

attached target port: ssp=0 stp=0 smp=0

SAS address = 0x5000cca25c3f08fe

attached SAS address = 0x0

attached phy identifier = 0

Invalid DWORD count = 0

Running disparity error count = 0

Loss of DWORD synchronization count = 0

Phy reset problem count = 0

  • Community Expert
9 minutes ago, ridley said:

Could it be anything to do with these being SAS drives. I know HDPARM doesn't work properly with SAS drives so maybe UNRAID likewise cannot read them properly?

Not unless Unraid can look up valid HGST model number, report them in a SMART test, and write on the drive with a Sharpie marker. 😜

Best guess it is really a HUS72604CLAR3000 3TB drive, and it was mislabeled at some point. It is a "White Label" label, so potentially a RMA or manufacturer refurbished drive. (Nothing wrong with that, both of my servers are full of them).

SMART doesn't show any real issues, other than the mismatch with the label and 5+ years of power on.

Edited by ConnerVT

  • Author
1 hour ago, ConnerVT said:

Found this. You are welcome to go down the rabbit hole chasing it.

https://forums.servethehome.com/index.php?threads/strange-hd-what-is-this-thing.35003/

Thanks.

I had read that thread before asking here.

I cannot see why a clipped drive would report a different serial number though.

The serial number returned by the drive is a 3Tb drive and the serial number on the label is for a 4Tb one. So unless the serial number was changed during a firmware flash, which seems unlikely I really don't know what's going on.

2 hours ago, ConnerVT said:

Found this. You are welcome to go down the rabbit hole chasing it.

https://forums.servethehome.com/index.php?threads/strange-hd-what-is-this-thing.35003/

Thanks for that.

I read that before asking here, it's the closest thing that I could find alsom

  • Community Expert

It is a 7 year old mystery. Unless you know someone who works at Hitachi (WD) handling non-standard processing of drives, we probably won't find an answer.

Changing the serial number could be that they have a defined range of numbers they use for each model/size. Or maybe they wanted to start a fresh history record for the drive once it started its new life as a 3TB. Me? I would have put a new label on it. Perhaps someone forgot, or maybe that was their plan for some reason.

The drive is old, small, and of questionable heritage. I don't know how much time I would commit to it.

  • Author

Actually, I am not sure why on the original "Unassigned devices" screen shot that it reported a different serial number.

On this one the serial numbers reported in "preclear" match those on the drive labels, and they are reported on WD website as being 4Tb but as you can see UNRAID says 3Tb and they were sold to me as 3Tb, the vendor says it was a "manufacturing fault", are these "clipped"? and is there anyway to flash them etc to get back to 4Tb?

So, serial numbers match those on the label and are serial numbers for 4Tb drives, but the system reports them as 3Tb.

Whatever the cause this is weird.

image.png

smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.12.24-Unraid] (local build)

Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===

Vendor: HITACHI

Product: HUS72604CLAR3000

Revision: N9C0

Compliance: SPC-4

User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]

Logical block size: 512 bytes

LU is fully provisioned

Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm

Form Factor: 3.5 inches

Logical Unit id: 0x5000cca25c4b9064

Serial number: K3HAK8UB

Device type: disk

Transport protocol: SAS (SPL-4)

Local Time is: Sun Jun 22 14:47:32 2025 BST

SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.

SMART support is: Enabled

Temperature Warning: Enabled

Read Cache is: Enabled

Writeback Cache is: Disabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===

SMART Health Status: OK

Current Drive Temperature: 40 C

Drive Trip Temperature: 60 C

Manufactured in week 38 of year 2018

Specified cycle count over device lifetime: 50000

Accumulated start-stop cycles: 58

Specified load-unload count over device lifetime: 600000

Accumulated load-unload cycles: 1559

Elements in grown defect list: 0

Vendor (Seagate Cache) information

Blocks sent to initiator = 6388000976011264

Error counter log:

Errors Corrected by Total Correction Gigabytes Total

ECC rereads/ errors algorithm processed uncorrected

fast | delayed rewrites corrected invocations [10^9 bytes] errors

read: 0 106 0 106 25715027 646191.823 0

write: 0 48 0 48 359395 152320.552 0

verify: 0 5 0 5 48518 324.524 0

Non-medium error count: 0

SMART Self-test log

Num Test Status segment LifeTime LBA_first_err [SK ASC ASQ]

Description number (hours)

# 1 Background short Completed - 46714 - [- - -]

# 2 Background short Completed - 46713 - [- - -]

# 3 Background short Completed - 46669 - [- - -]

Long (extended) Self-test duration: 6 seconds [0.1 minutes]

Background scan results log

Status: scan is active

Accumulated power on time, hours:minutes 46736:18 [2804178 minutes]

Number of background scans performed: 120, scan progress: 5.75%

Number of background medium scans performed: 120

General statistics and performance log page:

General access statistics and performance:

Number of read commands: 4922116038

Number of write commands: 380754529

number of logical blocks received: 297501077460

number of logical blocks transmitted: 1262093404755

read command processing intervals: 0

write command processing intervals: 0

weighted number of read commands plus write commands: 0

weighted read command processing plus write command processing: 0

Idle time:

Idle time intervals: 2190971181

in seconds: 109548559.050

in hours: 30430.155

Protocol Specific port log page for SAS SSP

relative target port id = 1

generation code = 3

number of phys = 1

phy identifier = 0

attached device type: expander device

attached reason: SMP phy control function

reason: unknown

negotiated logical link rate: phy enabled; 12 Gbps

attached initiator port: ssp=0 stp=0 smp=0

attached target port: ssp=0 stp=0 smp=1

SAS address = 0x5000cca25c4b9065

attached SAS address = 0x500056b3025d90ff

attached phy identifier = 11

Invalid DWORD count = 0

Running disparity error count = 0

Loss of DWORD synchronization count = 0

Phy reset problem count = 0

relative target port id = 2

generation code = 3

number of phys = 1

phy identifier = 1

attached device type: no device attached

attached reason: unknown

reason: power on

negotiated logical link rate: phy enabled; unknown

attached initiator port: ssp=0 stp=0 smp=0

attached target port: ssp=0 stp=0 smp=0

SAS address = 0x5000cca25c4b9066

attached SAS address = 0x0

attached phy identifier = 0

Invalid DWORD count = 0

Running disparity error count = 0

Loss of DWORD synchronization count = 0

Phy reset problem count = 0

image.png

Edited by ridley

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