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Disk rebuild and all my data is not showing

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1 parity disk 12G (parity)

1 data disk 256G (disk1)

1 data disk 750G (disk2)

The disk 1 (256G) kept going offline with errors and was showing emulated. so I left it offline. the disk would show up as unassigned disk. clearly not working right.

I stopped the array.

(i'm a little fuzzy on my memory here) the new 2T drive was showing as unassigned and I assigned it to the disk 1 slot.

I added a 2nd parity drive and then started the array - so both disks were rebuilding. I realized my weak NAS was going to take forever. I canceled the rebuild. stopped the array. took the parity drive off of the array. and started the rebuild again.

more context: it was urgent to replace the disk1 because disk 2 was also starting to have regular errors but never went offline. my immich database wouldn't start. so I decided to replace the drive before attempting to fix the immich database because I thought the disk could be the issue.

Currently it's rebuilding. but none of my dockers are available and there are no shares/files.

I really only use my unraid as an immich server.

I'm really hoping I didn't screw up my data. Any help would be appreciated.

btw I did recently upgrade the os to 7.1.4 it seemd to be fine afterward.

unraid 7.1.4

server-diagnostics-20250804-1950.zip

Solved by JorgeB

  • Community Expert

Disk2 appears to be failing, and since there's only one parity, disk1 cannot be correctly rebuilt. Run an extended test on disk2 to confirm.

  • Author

ok I'm running an extened test. Is the array toast if disk 2 is bad since I only have 1 parity? I can see files that are on disk 2 if I navigate to them. but no shares are available. I expect disk 2 to have negative results and if this is the case is there anything to be done?

  • Community Expert

You may be able to recover some or most data, but possibly not all.

  • Author

The drive has some problems. How should I go about salvaging any data?

  • Community Expert
  • Solution

SMART test failed, confirming the disk is bad. You can try to copy what you can from both disk2 and the emulated disk1, files that generate an i/o error will need to be replaced, and then recreate the array.

Another option would be to clone disk2 to a new disk using ddrescue, then use the clone to rebuild disk1. That should allow you to recover all the files, but some would be corrupt on both disks.

  • Author

ddrescue is a lifesaver thank you! Saved nearly all of my data! I got a lot of command line help from chatgpt as well.

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