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How does Unraid handle uncorrectable read errors (SMART UNC) on data disks?

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Hello,

I have a question about how Unraid handles uncorrectable read errors on a data disk.

I recently saw the following SMART error on one of my HDDs:

  • SMART Error: UNC (Uncorrectable Error)

  • Error occurred during a normal read (READ FPDMA QUEUED)

  • Specific LBA reported as unreadable

My question is about Unraid’s behavior in this situation:

  1. When Unraid encounters an uncorrectable read error on a data disk:

    • Does Unraid use parity to reconstruct the missing data in memory?

    • Is the reconstructed data then written back to the same disk (potentially forcing sector reallocation)?

    • Or is the disk only marked as having a read error without attempting a rewrite?

  2. Under what conditions will Unraid:

    • Automatically reconstruct and rewrite the bad sector?

    • Disable the disk?

    • Leave the sector pending until a manual operation is done?

regards.

Solved by JorgeB

  • Community Expert
  • Solution

It uses parity to reconstruct the data and writes that block back to the disk, if it succeeds, nothing else is done; if the write fails, the disk is disabled.

  • Author

thanks !

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