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Large % of wait time (via top)?

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While transferring several files at once, I noticed that the wait % (via top & vmstat) was really high... (see below)

 

Here's a dump from vmstat:

r  b  swpd  free  buff  cache  si  so    bi    bo  in  cs us sy id wa

0  1      0  91444  38708 2908732    0    0    0  1184 1512 3294  0  3 58 39

0  2      0  91908  38732 2908900    0    0    0  1276 1590 3651  0  4 64 32

0  1      0  92172  38732 2908020    0    0    0  1212 1531 3559  0  4 74 22

0  0      0  93676  38736 2906312    0    0    0  526 1040 2357  0  2 52 45

0  0      0  90824  38736 2910532    0    0    0  894 1403 3169  0  2 75 23

0  2      0  90668  38736 2909460    0    0    0  1568 1460 3129  0  4 62 33

0  1      0  87896  38736 2909780    0    0    0  390 1485 3306  0  2 49 49

1  1      0  89212  38736 2910856    0    0    0  2064 1521 3499  0  3 75 21

0  0      0  88948  38740 2911780    0    0    0  936 1559 3543  0  4 60 36

0  2      0  88948  38740 2911756    0    0    0  1380 1487 3664  0  3 68 29

0  1      0  92760  38744 2907356    0    0    0  1230 1541 3644  0  3 71 25

 

 

Is there anything that can be done to remove some of waiting? Or is it just the nature of the beast? (EX: If there's writing to disk1, and disk2 is free and usable for a share, write to disk 2?)  Or is the 'cache' drive the only alternative?

 

thanks,

 

rwc

 

 

Yup... that is the nature of the beast, because you read a sector, then rewrite that same sector on both the parity disk and the data disk.  Queing different disks doesn't matter.... it comes from writing a single disk.

 

Fast disks with larger buffers help, but there is really no way around it.  

 

I have wanted to try a caching controller with large (4GB or more) of battery-backed write cache, but haven't gotten there yet.

 

You're lucky... the scheduling changes in the last kernel upgrade made a huge improvement... io-wait used to regularly hover at near 80%.

  • Author

Eeek...well at least i have the new kernel...

 

I'm using an old board (asus p4p800-e deluxe)...and just found out it doesn't support achi--is this a deal breaker? Would I be able to stream HD (bluray rips) from the server?

You can stream multiple simultaneous bluray rips at the same time .... streaming HD material is not taxing at all.... even the highest profile is only 40mb/s.

 

You don't have io/wait issues READING from unRAID, only WRITING to protected disks.

  • Author

40 megaBITS or megaBytes per second?

 

(For some reason, I thought it was around 130mbs/second for highdef...guess I overestimated that amount?)

 

  • Author

Cool! Thanks for helping calm my nerves :)

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