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How to rebuild server and swap drives at same time

Featured Replies

  • Author

Here's the result of my preclear.  Not sure if it's good as I have no idea how to read all this.

 

S.M.A.R.T. error count differences detected after pre-clear

note, some 'raw' values may change, but not be an indication of a problem

19,20c19,20

< Offline data collection status:  (0x80)      Offline data collection activi

<                                      was never started.

---

> Offline data collection status:  (0x84)      Offline data collection activi

>                                      was suspended by an interrupting comma

from host.

54c54

<  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate    0x002f  100  253  051    Pre-fail  Always

-      0

---

>  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate    0x002f  200  200  051    Pre-fail  Always

-      0

58c58

<  7 Seek_Error_Rate        0x002e  100  253  000    Old_age  Always

-      0

---

>  7 Seek_Error_Rate        0x002e  200  200  000    Old_age  Always

-      0

63c63

< 193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032  200  200  000    Old_age  Always

-      17

---

> 193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032  200  200  000    Old_age  Always

-      18

67c67

< 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032  200  253  000    Old_age  Always

-      0

---

> 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032  200  200  000    Old_age  Always

-      0

============================================================================

root@Tower:/boot#

Here's the result of my preclear.  Not sure if it's good as I have no idea how to read all this.

 

S.M.A.R.T. error count differences detected after pre-clear

note, some 'raw' values may change, but not be an indication of a problem

19,20c19,20

< Offline data collection status:  (0x80)       Offline data collection activi

<                                       was never started.

---

> Offline data collection status:  (0x84)       Offline data collection activi

>                                       was suspended by an interrupting comma

from host.

54c54

<   1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   100   253   051    Pre-fail  Always

-       0

---

>   1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always

-       0

58c58

<   7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   100   253   000    Old_age   Always

-       0

---

>   7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always

-       0

63c63

< 193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always

-       17

---

> 193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always

-       18

67c67

< 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   253   000    Old_age   Always

-       0

---

> 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always

-       0

============================================================================

root@Tower:/boot#

The "worst" values of 253 are the factory values indicating the drive has never been used.  Thos values are changed to either 100 or 200 once the drive gets some use and then those "starting" values go downward from there as errors are detected over the disk's lifetime.

 

Your disk just shows those initial values being set.  It is perfectly fine.  When the "normalized value" drops below the failure threshold the SMART firmware will consider the disk as failed.

 

Joe L.

  • Author

Good to know!

 

Thanks Jo!

  • Author

Just ran a preclear on an older drive I popped into my array.  Got the following back but not sure how to read this.  I read the thread on the preclear results but still at a loss to be honest. I'll have to go through some more threads I guess. 

 

===========================================================================

=                unRAID server Pre-Clear disk /dev/sdh

=                      cycle 1 of 1

= Disk Pre-Clear-Read completed                                DONE

= Step 1 of 10 - Copying zeros to first 2048k bytes            DONE

= Step 2 of 10 - Copying zeros to remainder of disk to clear it DONE

= Step 3 of 10 - Disk is now cleared from MBR onward.          DONE

= Step 4 of 10 - Clearing MBR bytes for partition 2,3 & 4      DONE

= Step 5 of 10 - Clearing MBR code area                        DONE

= Step 6 of 10 - Setting MBR signature bytes                    DONE

= Step 7 of 10 - Setting partition 1 to precleared state        DONE

= Step 8 of 10 - Notifying kernel we changed the partitioning  DONE

= Step 9 of 10 - Creating the /dev/disk/by* entries            DONE

= Step 10 of 10 - Testing if the clear has been successful.    DONE

= Disk Post-Clear-Read completed                                DONE

Disk Temperature: 43C, Elapsed Time:  8:17:11

============================================================================

==

== Disk /dev/sdh has been successfully precleared

==

============================================================================

S.M.A.R.T. error count differences detected after pre-clear

note, some 'raw' values may change, but not be an indication of a problem

54c54

<  7 Seek_Error_Rate        0x000f  085  060  030    Pre-fail  Always

-      337533835

---

>  7 Seek_Error_Rate        0x000f  085  060  030    Pre-fail  Always

-      340208795

59,60c59,60

< 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022  060  048  045    Old_age  Always

-      40 (Lifetime Min/Max 34/40)

< 195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a  065  050  000    Old_age  Always

 

---

> 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022  057  048  045    Old_age  Always

-      43 (Lifetime Min/Max 34/45)

> 195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a  064  050  000    Old_age  Always

 

============================================================================

root@Tower:/boot#

  • Author

Also got this result on my other drive

 

S.M.A.R.T. error count differences detected after pre-clear

note, some 'raw' values may change, but not be an indication of a problem

58c58

<  7 Seek_Error_Rate        0x002e  200  200  000    Old_age  Always

-      0

---

>  7 Seek_Error_Rate        0x002e  100  253  000    Old_age  Always

-      0

============================================================================

root@Tower:/boot#

 

 

 

Also got this result on my other drive

 

S.M.A.R.T. error count differences detected after pre-clear

note, some 'raw' values may change, but not be an indication of a problem

58c58

<   7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always

-       0

---

>   7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   100   253   000    Old_age   Always

-       0

============================================================================

root@Tower:/boot#

 

 

 

Neither of your drives have anything abnormal at all.  It is just the initial factory value (253) being replaced by an initial value of 100.
  • Author

Hi Jo,

 

THanks, Is there any way you can give me a brief overview in layman's terms that explains what I need to look for in the Worst  Value  Threshhold columns?  I hate having to always ask.  I did read some of the other threads but having a hard time understanding.  

 

For ex if I see

<   1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   100   253   051    Pre-fail  Always

-       0

---

>   1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always

-       0

 

 

Am I looking where for when the 100 or 200 is lower than the 51?

I'll take a stab at this.  Joe, please correct me if I'm wrong.

 

 

<   1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   100   253   051    Pre-fail  Always

-       0

---

>   1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always

-       0

 

In this case, you will look at the Raw value (0, the value that is generally kicked down to the next line) and compare it with the threshold (51).  If the Raw value starts approaching the threshold, then you can start to worry, or at least take precautions with that drive.  In this case you are perfectly fine.

 

 

 

Also, what size is that first drive?  8 hours seems pretty fast for a preclear, unless it is a smaller drive.  43C is also a bit hot, but not hot enough to worry about.  Preclear exercises the drive, so it is normal for a drive to run a bit hotter during it.  As long as the drive runs around 40C or cooler during normal operation, there's nothing to worry about.

 

The "worst" values of 253 are the factory values indicating the drive has never been used.   Those values are changed to either 100 or 200 once the drive gets some use and then those "starting" values go downward from there as errors are detected over the disk's lifetime.

 

Your disk just shows those initial values being set.  It is perfectly fine.  When the "normalized value" drops below the failure threshold the SMART firmware will consider the disk as failed.

 

Joe L.

 

More references

http://smartlinux.sourceforge.net/smart/attributes.php

http://www.ariolic.com/activesmart/smart-attributes/

http://www.ntfs.com/disk-monitor-smart-attributes.htm

 

Hi Jo,

 

THanks, Is there any way you can give me a brief overview in layman's terms that explains what I need to look for in the Worst  Value  Threshhold columns?  I hate having to always ask.  I did read some of the other threads but having a hard time understanding.  

 

For ex if I see

<   1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   100   253   051    Pre-fail  Always

-       0

---

>   1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always

-       0

 

 

Am I looking where for when the 100 or 200 is lower than the 51?

The line with the leading "<" was the smart report before the pre-clear, the line with the leading ">" is the same line after the pre-clear.

 

The current normalized value is 200.

The worst value ever is also 200 (in other words, it has not changed from when it was initialized to 200.)

The failure threshold is 51.  When the current value gets below the failure threshold the manufacturer will consider that parameter to have failed its smart test.

>   1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always

 

The "raw" values at the ends of the lines have little meaning to us except for

temperature, re-allocated sectors, sectors-pending-re-allocation, load-cycles.  they frequently change and have no effect on the "normalized" value.

 

As an example I can see one of your drives had a lifetime max temperature of 45C and is currently at 43C.  That is a bit high for most of us, as we like to keep temperatures below 40C.

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