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Slow READ speeds - unRAID 6.6.6 - enterprise hardware - Writes 100+ MB/s Reads ~65 MB/s - HELP!

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Please be aware that these comments were copied here from another source and that the date and time shown for each comment may not be accurate.

  • Minor

 

As title.

HP DL180 G6, 64gb ram, dual X5570 xeon

6 disk 4TB WD RED array

1 disk 4TB WD RED parity

1 PCIe 960gb NVMe for cache and VM

1 SSD 120GB unassigned disk 

 

Write speeds (to nvme cache drive) completely saturate my GbE network at 100+ MB/s

Write speeds to the 120GB ssd (unassigned disk) also around 100+ MB/s

Read speeds from array, NVMe cache and 120GB ssd (unassigned disk) all max out at around ~65 MB/s

 

hdparm test in terminal -  These are the 6 disk (+1 parity) that make up the array. Also the 120GB ssd and NVMe Cache drive

root@hpdl180g6:~# hdparm -tT /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde /dev/sdf /dev/sdg /dev/sdh /dev/sdi /dev/nvme0n1

/dev/sdb:
 Timing cached reads:   19330 MB in  1.99 seconds = 9701.13 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 530 MB in  3.00 seconds = 176.38 MB/sec

/dev/sdc:
 Timing cached reads:   19264 MB in  1.99 seconds = 9667.14 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 516 MB in  3.00 seconds = 171.74 MB/sec

/dev/sdd:
 Timing cached reads:   18796 MB in  1.99 seconds = 9432.50 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 470 MB in  3.01 seconds = 156.05 MB/sec

/dev/sde:
 Timing cached reads:   18840 MB in  1.99 seconds = 9453.48 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 478 MB in  3.01 seconds = 158.81 MB/sec

/dev/sdf:
 Timing cached reads:   18816 MB in  1.99 seconds = 9441.74 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 434 MB in  3.01 seconds = 144.16 MB/sec

/dev/sdg:
 Timing cached reads:   19058 MB in  1.99 seconds = 9563.10 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 448 MB in  3.01 seconds = 148.74 MB/sec

/dev/sdh:
 Timing cached reads:   18868 MB in  1.99 seconds = 9467.43 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 518 MB in  3.00 seconds = 172.40 MB/sec

/dev/sdi: (shitty 120GB ssd)
 Timing cached reads:   18418 MB in  1.99 seconds = 9241.06 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 578 MB in  3.00 seconds = 192.36 MB/sec

/dev/nvme0n1:
 Timing cached reads:   18958 MB in  1.99 seconds = 9513.47 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 4350 MB in  3.00 seconds = 1449.83 MB/sec

nvme is a gen3 but the server only has gen2 pcie slot - hence the slower (boo hoo 1500MB/s)  reads

 

Crystal Disk Mark 6  on the 120GB unassigned disk - Mapped as a network drive in Windows 7.

   Sequential Read (Q= 32,T= 1) :   118.354 MB/s
  Sequential Write (Q= 32,T= 1) :   117.362 MB/s
  Random Read 4KiB (Q=  8,T= 8) :    88.570 MB/s [  21623.5 IOPS]
 Random Write 4KiB (Q=  8,T= 8) :   110.104 MB/s [  26880.9 IOPS]
  Random Read 4KiB (Q= 32,T= 1) :    83.825 MB/s [  20465.1 IOPS]
 Random Write 4KiB (Q= 32,T= 1) :   109.400 MB/s [  26709.0 IOPS]
  Random Read 4KiB (Q=  1,T= 1) :     9.412 MB/s [   2297.9 IOPS]
 Random Write 4KiB (Q=  1,T= 1) :     6.245 MB/s [   1524.7 IOPS]

  Test : 4096 MiB [S: 22.3% (24.9/111.7 GiB)] (x1) <0Fill> [Interval=5 sec]
    
and
    

   Sequential Read (Q= 32,T= 1) :   118.345 MB/s
  Sequential Write (Q= 32,T= 1) :   117.305 MB/s
  Random Read 4KiB (Q=  8,T= 8) :    87.685 MB/s [  21407.5 IOPS]
 Random Write 4KiB (Q=  8,T= 8) :   108.942 MB/s [  26597.2 IOPS]
  Random Read 4KiB (Q= 32,T= 1) :    83.757 MB/s [  20448.5 IOPS]
 Random Write 4KiB (Q= 32,T= 1) :   109.225 MB/s [  26666.3 IOPS]
  Random Read 4KiB (Q=  1,T= 1) :     8.299 MB/s [   2026.1 IOPS]
 Random Write 4KiB (Q=  1,T= 1) :     6.240 MB/s [   1523.4 IOPS]

  Test : 4096 MiB [S: 22.3% (24.9/111.7 GiB)] (x1)  [Interval=5 sec]

 

 

iperf3 reports 112 MB/s in both send and receive.

 

 

 

As I said, write speeds over the network to the cache drive are flawless at 100+ MB/s.

Write speeds to the array, not using cache drive and not using parity are also in excess of 100+ MB/s - IE: writing to 1 disk at a time

I have noticed after removing the parity drive to do read testing, the rebuild of the parity is operating at ~83 MB/s.

Parity is valid
Last checked on Tuesday, 2019-01-22, 12:06 (four days ago), finding 0 errors.
Duration: 13 hours, 15 minutes, 6 seconds. Average speed: 83.9 MB/sec

ifconfig

oot@hpdl180g6:~# ifconfig
bond0: flags=5187<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MASTER,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet myIPaddress  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast BROADCAST ADDRESS
        inet6 IPV6-MAC ADDRESS  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether MACADDRESS  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 8983667  bytes 12223721990 (11.3 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 154  frame 0
        TX packets 9531485  bytes 13138810014 (12.2 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

 

What am I doing wrong????

This is a pretty much vanilla install of unRAID with all the tools guys like Space Invader One suggests - monitoring tools and unassigned disk plugin.

 

Any ideas guys ?

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