I rebooted into my bios to see if the drives were detected there. Thankfully, they were. After that I rebooted back into the OS. Started the array in maintaincence mode and all of my disks were detected properly. The parity disk was showing that it was disabled so I followed the steps at https://wiki.unraid.net/Troubleshooting#Re-enable_the_drive to re-enable & re-build the parity. Currently the re-build is occurring but it looks like all of my data is still intact.
Is there anything else I should be doing in the mean time? Perhaps this was related to the onboard controller of the motherboard. I've exported the diagnostics file (after rebooting) though I suspect they are useless now. I should have thought of that before..
Since things are pointing to my motherboard's controller do you have any suggestions of test/diagnostics to run on it to ensure it was just a blip and not an ongoing error?