PowayPat Posted May 23, 2023 Share Posted May 23, 2023 I'm not sure what is going on here... I migrated to a new server and everything came up with no problem. I did put new data cables on the drives. It was working and then all of a sudden the disk went into an error state. I rebuilt the disk (it took 24 hours) and everything looked good. No problems. About an hour after the rebuild, after trying to write some data to the server, the disk went into error state again! This time I saved the logs (attached). The main problem seems to be this: May 22 19:01:06 Tower kernel: ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) ### [PREVIOUS LINE REPEATED 2 TIMES] ### May 22 19:01:17 Tower kernel: ata2.00: disable device May 22 19:01:17 Tower kernel: ata2.00: detaching (SCSI 2:0:0:0) May 22 19:01:17 Tower kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Synchronizing SCSI cache May 22 19:01:17 Tower kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=DRIVER_OK May 22 19:01:17 Tower kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Stopping disk May 22 19:01:17 Tower kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Start/Stop Unit failed: Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=DRIVER_OK May 22 19:01:23 Tower kernel: md: disk1 read error, sector=8590496000 May 22 19:01:23 Tower kernel: md: disk1 write error, sector=8590496000 Does this sound like a data cable? I find it was weird that the entire rebuild worked no problem, but then it fails as soon as data was being written to it. I'm clueless. Any help? tower-diagnostics-20230522-1908.zip Quote Link to comment
JorgeB Posted May 23, 2023 Share Posted May 23, 2023 This usually means a power/connection issue, but since the disk dropped there's no SMART, replace cables and post new diags after array start. Quote Link to comment
PowayPat Posted May 23, 2023 Author Share Posted May 23, 2023 This is the last SMART test done after it had dropped and rebuilt. smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-5.19.17-Unraid] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Western Digital Red Device Model: WDC WD120EMFZ-11A6JA0 Serial Number: QGHMAULT LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 29bd6e331 Firmware Version: 81.00A81 User Capacity: 12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB] Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm Form Factor: 3.5 inches Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5417 ATA Version is: ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4 SATA Version is: SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s) Local Time is: Tue May 23 07:39:02 2023 PDT SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled AAM feature is: Unavailable APM level is: 164 (intermediate level without standby) Rd look-ahead is: Enabled Write cache is: Enabled DSN feature is: Unavailable ATA Security is: Disabled, frozen [SEC2] Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity was never started. Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled. Self-test execution status: ( 244) Self-test routine in progress... 40% of test remaining. Total time to complete Offline data collection: ( 101) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. No Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: (1419) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported. SCT Error Recovery Control supported. SCT Feature Control supported. SCT Data Table supported. SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate PO-R-- 100 100 001 - 0 2 Throughput_Performance --S--- 135 135 054 - 112 3 Spin_Up_Time POS--- 083 083 001 - 385 (Average 316) 4 Start_Stop_Count -O--C- 069 069 000 - 12592 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 001 - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate -O-R-- 100 100 001 - 0 8 Seek_Time_Performance --S--- 133 133 020 - 18 9 Power_On_Hours -O--C- 097 097 000 - 22363 10 Spin_Retry_Count -O--C- 100 100 001 - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 66 22 Helium_Level PO---K 100 100 025 - 100 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 097 097 000 - 20703 193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--C- 097 097 000 - 20703 194 Temperature_Celsius -O---- 053 053 000 - 31 (Min/Max 12/44) 196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0 197 Current_Pending_Sector -O---K 100 100 000 - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable ---R-- 100 100 000 - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O-R-- 100 100 000 - 0 ||||||_ K auto-keep |||||__ C event count ||||___ R error rate |||____ S speed/performance ||_____ O updated online |______ P prefailure warning General Purpose Log Directory Version 1 SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support] Address Access R/W Size Description 0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory 0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log 0x02 SL R/O 1 Comprehensive SMART error log 0x03 GPL R/O 1 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log 0x04 GPL R/O 256 Device Statistics log 0x04 SL R/O 255 Device Statistics log 0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log 0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log 0x08 GPL R/O 2 Power Conditions log 0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log 0x0c GPL R/O 5501 Pending Defects log 0x10 GPL R/O 1 NCQ Command Error log 0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log 0x12 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Non-Data log 0x13 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Send and Receive log 0x15 GPL R/W 1 Rebuild Assist log 0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log 0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log 0x24 GPL R/O 256 Current Device Internal Status Data log 0x25 GPL R/O 256 Saved Device Internal Status Data log 0x2f GPL - 1 Set Sector Configuration 0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log 0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log 0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status 0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (1 sectors) No Errors Logged SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors) Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 22354 - # 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 22324 - # 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 - SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS 1 0 0 Not_testing 2 0 0 Not_testing 3 0 0 Not_testing 4 0 0 Not_testing 5 0 0 Not_testing Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay. SCT Status Version: 3 SCT Version (vendor specific): 256 (0x0100) Device State: DST executing in background (3) Current Temperature: 31 Celsius Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 21/33 Celsius Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 12/44 Celsius Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0 SMART Status: 0xc24f (PASSED) Minimum supported ERC Time Limit: 70 (7.0 seconds) SCT Temperature History Version: 2 Temperature Sampling Period: 1 minute Temperature Logging Interval: 1 minute Min/Max recommended Temperature: 0/65 Celsius Min/Max Temperature Limit: -40/70 Celsius Temperature History Size (Index): 128 (73) Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius 74 2023-05-23 05:32 32 ************* ... ..( 14 skipped). .. ************* 89 2023-05-23 05:47 32 ************* 90 2023-05-23 05:48 33 ************** ... ..( 8 skipped). .. ************** 99 2023-05-23 05:57 33 ************** 100 2023-05-23 05:58 32 ************* ... ..( 57 skipped). .. ************* 30 2023-05-23 06:56 32 ************* 31 2023-05-23 06:57 31 ************ 32 2023-05-23 06:58 32 ************* 33 2023-05-23 06:59 31 ************ 34 2023-05-23 07:00 32 ************* 35 2023-05-23 07:01 31 ************ 36 2023-05-23 07:02 31 ************ 37 2023-05-23 07:03 31 ************ 38 2023-05-23 07:04 32 ************* 39 2023-05-23 07:05 31 ************ ... ..( 32 skipped). .. ************ 72 2023-05-23 07:38 31 ************ 73 2023-05-23 07:39 32 ************* SCT Error Recovery Control: Read: 70 (7.0 seconds) Write: 70 (7.0 seconds) Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04) Page Offset Size Value Flags Description 0x01 ===== = = === == General Statistics (rev 1) == 0x01 0x008 4 66 --- Lifetime Power-On Resets 0x01 0x010 4 22363 --- Power-on Hours 0x01 0x018 6 64721959617 --- Logical Sectors Written 0x01 0x020 6 95892678 --- Number of Write Commands 0x01 0x028 6 175059220096 --- Logical Sectors Read 0x01 0x030 6 379127135 --- Number of Read Commands 0x01 0x038 6 80508038500 --- Date and Time TimeStamp 0x03 ===== = = === == Rotating Media Statistics (rev 1) == 0x03 0x008 4 5808 --- Spindle Motor Power-on Hours 0x03 0x010 4 5808 --- Head Flying Hours 0x03 0x018 4 20703 --- Head Load Events 0x03 0x020 4 0 --- Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors 0x03 0x028 4 3 --- Read Recovery Attempts 0x03 0x030 4 0 --- Number of Mechanical Start Failures 0x04 ===== = = === == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) == 0x04 0x008 4 0 --- Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors 0x04 0x010 4 0 --- Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion 0x04 0x018 4 0 --- Physical Element Status Changed 0x05 ===== = = === == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) == 0x05 0x008 1 31 --- Current Temperature 0x05 0x010 1 30 N-- Average Short Term Temperature 0x05 0x018 1 25 N-- Average Long Term Temperature 0x05 0x020 1 44 --- Highest Temperature 0x05 0x028 1 12 --- Lowest Temperature 0x05 0x030 1 41 N-- Highest Average Short Term Temperature 0x05 0x038 1 16 N-- Lowest Average Short Term Temperature 0x05 0x040 1 33 N-- Highest Average Long Term Temperature 0x05 0x048 1 20 N-- Lowest Average Long Term Temperature 0x05 0x050 4 0 --- Time in Over-Temperature 0x05 0x058 1 65 --- Specified Maximum Operating Temperature 0x05 0x060 4 0 --- Time in Under-Temperature 0x05 0x068 1 0 --- Specified Minimum Operating Temperature 0x06 ===== = = === == Transport Statistics (rev 1) == 0x06 0x008 4 281 --- Number of Hardware Resets 0x06 0x010 4 54 --- Number of ASR Events 0x06 0x018 4 0 --- Number of Interface CRC Errors 0xff ===== = = === == Vendor Specific Statistics (rev 1) == |||_ C monitored condition met ||__ D supports DSN |___ N normalized value Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c) No Defects Logged SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) ID Size Value Description 0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error 0x0002 2 0 R_ERR response for data FIS 0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS 0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS 0x0005 2 0 R_ERR response for non-data FIS 0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS 0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS 0x0008 2 0 Device-to-host non-data FIS retries 0x0009 2 4 Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy 0x000a 2 3 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET 0x000b 2 0 CRC errors within host-to-device FIS 0x000d 2 0 Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS Quote Link to comment
JorgeB Posted May 23, 2023 Share Posted May 23, 2023 SMART looks fine, most likely a power/connection. Quote Link to comment
PowayPat Posted May 23, 2023 Author Share Posted May 23, 2023 Thanks, I'll replace the SATA cable and rebuild again. If that doesn't work, I guess I'll get a new PSU. Quote Link to comment
Recommended Posts
Join the conversation
You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.