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Failing Drive?


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Hey guys.  Been running solid for a good bit ever since I replaced the on-board NIC with a add-in Intel card, until today.  All of a sudden access became slow and sometimes unresponsive.  I thought it was a switch that I added to the network in the office to work on another computer and removing that I thought the issue was resolved, but I was wrong and the trouble returned.  As a result I thought it could only be one of 2 things, maybe a bad NIC cable in the office or trouble on the server. 

 

I checked the logs and didnt like what I saw, but it was from several days ago, so i am not sure if it is associated with today's issues or not.  as for the cable, it is yet to be replaced.  At any rate, I wanted to start by uploading the logs from the system to see if there is anything useful in them.

 

This was on the smart report page:

 

Disk 1: *ERROR* - Current_Pending_Sector has increased from 0 to 1461 since 2011-03-20

Disk 1: *ERROR* - Current_Pending_Sector it is now 1461 (error threshold is 5)

Disk 1: OK - Power_On_Hours is 14003

Disk 1: *ERROR* - Offline_Uncorrectable has increased from 0 to 7 since 2011-03-20

Disk 1: *ERROR* - Offline_Uncorrectable it is now 7 (error threshold is 5)

 

As always, thanks a ton.  Hopefully it is nothing super terrible, but we will see.  In the mean time I will also try replacing the cable.

 

I had to compress the log due to size

syslog-2011-10-19.zip

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That drive is failing.  You probably have errors next to that drive as well.

1461 pending sectors since the "trouble" started.  

 

 

Oct  1 00:05:04 Tower kernel: ata2.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT

Oct  1 00:05:04 Tower kernel: ata2.00: cmd 25/00:00:2f:a0:1a/00:04:01:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 524288 in

Oct  1 00:05:04 Tower kernel:          res 51/40:5f:c8:a3:1a/00:00:01:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)

 

Post the complete smart test report as well from unMENU or command line

smartctl  -a  -d  ata  /dev/sdX

where X is the drive in question.

http://lime-technology.com/wiki/index.php?title=Troubleshooting#Obtaining_a_SMART_report

 

 

 

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The smart report is overly optimistic for the manufacturers.. ;D There are probably  >1000 spare sectors, the problem is you continue to get read errors as well.

 

No there is not an easy way to determine the the disk assignment with the disk#.  One of the reasons it is important to keep a screen shot of your configuration (sda=Serial# etc)

 

In your case it is easier...

 

Oct  1 00:05:42 Tower kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Unhandled sense code

Oct  1 00:05:42 Tower kernel: md: disk1 read error

Oct  1 00:05:42 Tower kernel: handle_stripe read error: 18538040/1, count: 1

 

Oct  1 00:06:47 Tower kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 18545645

Oct  1 00:06:47 Tower kernel: ata2: EH complete

Oct  1 00:06:47 Tower kernel: md: disk1 read error

Oct  1 00:06:47 Tower kernel: handle_stripe read error: 18545576/1, count: 1

 

 

Also there is a way to get rid of the ntp synchronization log entries...

Oct  9 07:00:06 Tower ntpd[2703]: synchronized to 64.90.182.55, stratum 1

Oct  9 07:13:02 Tower ntpd[2703]: time reset +1.951675 s

Oct  9 07:14:16 Tower ntpd[2703]: synchronized to 64.90.182.55, stratum 1

Oct  9 07:29:04 Tower ntpd[2703]: time reset +1.953068 s

Oct  9 07:29:35 Tower ntpd[2703]: synchronized to 64.90.182.55, stratum 1

 

 

 

 

I just forget what it was. :-[

 

It could be the CMOS battery.

 

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197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   196   196   000    Old_age   Always       -       1461

198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   200   198   000    Old_age   Offline      -       7

 

Time to replace it.  Normally, if that number is much lower you may be able to save it - if the number does not continue to increase.  The next time a write occurs it will reallocate the sector if possible....and go into the "offline uncorrectable" category.

 

A good practice is to run and review the smart tests almost as periodically as you do a parity check ~1x/month; or more frequently if you notice errors.  You caught it before it any real damage.  Now you can just preclear (recommended) a new drive, install, and rebuild the contents of the old drive to the new one from parity.

 

http://lime-technology.com/wiki/index.php?title=Replacing_a_Data_Drive

 

as far as the ntpd log entries...it is just reporting what it should be doing..but your MB is losing time for some reason.  If they become bothersome you could follow this to prevent it from logging:

http://lime-technology.com/forum/index.php?topic=5681.msg53196#msg53196

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Drive shipped...

 

Crazy thing, I can still access unraid via putty and as a share to write to and read/watch content.  However, the web interface is now down completely and inaccessible.  I was going to reboot, but thought it might only make issues.  So I will wait on the drive to arrive first.

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Thanks, that worked.

 

Now, while on topic of failing drives, I want to ensure that I only have the one bad drive and that some of my failed writes to another disk are simply a result of the server being unstable.  Therefore, I got the smart report from the other drive that was being written at the time of the write failure, just to check its health.

 

smart.txt

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If I were to run this do I have to remove the drives from the Array?  what is the overall affect on the disk and its content and the way it is seen by unRAID?

 

I have a few drives showing 300k and even 400k + load cycles.  If a typical lifetime is supposed to average 300-600k should I be worried?

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funny thing.  so before stopping my array to add the drive to replace the failing one, MyMain was showing the failing drive as needing sectors moved or what not, now after the reboot it does not.  What gives?

 

here is the latest report

 

smartctl -a -d ata /dev/sdb (disk1)

 

smartctl version 5.38 [i486-slackware-linux-gnu] Copyright © 2002-8 Bruce Allen

Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

 

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===

Device Model:    WDC WD20EADS-65R6B0

Serial Number:    WD-WCAVY2136899

Firmware Version: 01.00A01

User Capacity:    2,000,398,934,016 bytes

Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]

ATA Version is:  8

ATA Standard is:  Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated

Local Time is:    Tue Oct 25 23:31:37 2011 EDT

SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.

SMART support is: Enabled

 

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===

SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

 

General SMART Values:

Offline data collection status:  (0x84) Offline data collection activity

was suspended by an interrupting command from host.

Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.

Self-test execution status:      (  0) The previous self-test routine completed

without error or no self-test has ever

been run.

Total time to complete Offline

data collection: (42360) seconds.

Offline data collection

capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.

Auto Offline data collection on/off support.

Suspend Offline collection upon new

command.

Offline surface scan supported.

Self-test supported.

Conveyance Self-test supported.

Selective Self-test supported.

SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering

power-saving mode.

Supports SMART auto save timer.

Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.

General Purpose Logging supported.

Short self-test routine

recommended polling time: (  2) minutes.

Extended self-test routine

recommended polling time: ( 255) minutes.

Conveyance self-test routine

recommended polling time: (  5) minutes.

SCT capabilities:       (0x303f) SCT Status supported.

SCT Feature Control supported.

SCT Data Table supported.

 

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16

Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:

ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG    VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE

  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate    0x002f  200  200  051    Pre-fail  Always      -      0

  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027  155  149  021    Pre-fail  Always      -      9225

  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032  100  100  000    Old_age  Always      -      702

  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct  0x0033  200  200  140    Pre-fail  Always      -      0

  7 Seek_Error_Rate        0x002e  200  200  000    Old_age  Always      -      0

  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032  081  081  000    Old_age  Always      -      14147

10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032  100  100  000    Old_age  Always      -      0

11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032  100  253  000    Old_age  Always      -      0

12 Power_Cycle_Count      0x0032  100  100  000    Old_age  Always      -      56

192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032  200  200  000    Old_age  Always      -      25

193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032  069  069  000    Old_age  Always      -      393110

194 Temperature_Celsius    0x0022  121  109  000    Old_age  Always      -      31

196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032  200  200  000    Old_age  Always      -      0

197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032  196  196  000    Old_age  Always      -      1461

198 Offline_Uncorrectable  0x0030  200  198  000    Old_age  Offline      -      7

199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032  200  200  000    Old_age  Always      -      0

200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate  0x0008  200  196  000    Old_age  Offline      -      0

 

SMART Error Log Version: 1

No Errors Logged

 

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1

No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

 

 

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1

SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS

    1        0        0  Not_testing

    2        0        0  Not_testing

    3        0        0  Not_testing

    4        0        0  Not_testing

    5        0        0  Not_testing

Selective self-test flags (0x0):

  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.

If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

 

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That disk has 1461 sectors pending reallocation. However, none have actually been reallocated. The safest the to do would be to unassign this drive and assign a spare pre-cleared disk as its replacement and then rebuild the contents. Then you can pre-clear this disk and see if the pending sectors disappear or become reallocated. If they become reallocated then you should RMA this drive.

 

If you don't have a spare, unassign this drive and pre-clear it. If the pending sectors drops to zero then reassign and rebuild. If the pending sectors become reallocated then you should RMA this drive. Then you can rebuild.

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