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Questions about, and help with UPS choice

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Three machines need UPS devices: desktop, unRAID II, unRAID I.

 

Desktop and unRAID II are in my office, so if they could use a single UPS, that would be great. unRAID I is in the closet and full of disks, so it should really have it's own UPS.

 

desktop:

 

Thermaltake TR2 RX 850w PSU

one SSD

two 1tb WD Black

 

unRAID II:

 

Antec SL350 PSU

three 1tb WD Black

three 500gb WD

 

unRAID I:

 

Corsair CX500

13 tb disks (two EADS, nine EARS, and two Samsung Spinpoint)

 

Questions: I know from past experience that the server's array can't be stopped until I close Total Commander, or any open programs using an unRAID server. Can I set things up on the UPS devices to shutdown my desktop FIRST, then start the process of shutting down the servers?

 

I don't full understand the different types of sine wave technology that I've read about. Can that be explained in simple terms?

 

Thanks!

 

 

 

Can I set things up on the UPS devices to shutdown my desktop FIRST, then start the process of shutting down the servers?

 

Yes.  My desktop Ubuntu machine shares the UPS with my unRAID server.  The desktop is configured to shutdown one minute before unRAID.

There are two kinds of sine waves produced by UPS units, true sine wave, and stepped sine wave.

 

Inverter_Wave_Comp.jpeg

 

The black line is a true AC sine wave, like what you get out of a wall outlet, the blue line is a crude simulated sine wave created by a cheap inverter, and the red line would be a higher quality stepped sine wave created by a higher quality inverter (UPS).

 

How do you know which kind of sine wave your UPS makes? Price. Generally speaking, the more you spend the better the inverter will be. You can also look on the manufacturer's website to see if they have spec sheets that tell you.

 

The bigger question is, does it matter? Yes and no. For a while there was some talk about how stepped sine waves would damage high frequency switching power supplies (like the one used in notebook and desktop computers.) I don't recall anything ever coming of it though. No huge scandals in the trade papers or anything, lol. My personal opinion, since power supplies are built to deal with true sine waves, try to match that as much as possible with your UPS.

 

Also, buy more UPS then you need. 1) you plug in more stuff over time 2) Fully discharging lead acid batteries is bad for them. So buy a UPS that should last 2x as long as your average power outage. (or turn off the load to keep the UPS from fully discharging.)

 

 

  • 2 weeks later...
  • Author

I snagged the APC BE550G Back-UPS ES for unRAID II.Seems to be functioning just fine. I am concerned about the bolded section below. I saw another user's output from UPS Status, and the LOADPCT was listed. Any ideas why mine is not?

 

APC      : 001,035,0884
DATE     : 2012-03-06 21:55:16 -0800  
HOSTNAME : Other
VERSION  : 3.14.8 (16 January 2010) slackware
UPSNAME  : Other
CABLE    : USB Cable
MODEL    : Back-UPS ES 550 
UPSMODE  : Stand Alone
STARTTIME: 2012-03-06 17:53:32 -0800  
STATUS   : ONLINE 
LINEV    : 121.0 Volts
[b]LOADPCT  :   0.0 Percent Load Capacity[/b]
BCHARGE  : 100.0 Percent
TIMELEFT :  39.0 Minutes
MBATTCHG : 10 Percent
MINTIMEL : 5 Minutes
MAXTIME  : 300 Seconds
SENSE    : Medium
LOTRANS  : 092.0 Volts
HITRANS  : 139.0 Volts
ALARMDEL : Always
BATTV    : 13.5 Volts
LASTXFER : No transfers since turnon
NUMXFERS : 0
TONBATT  : 0 seconds
CUMONBATT: 0 seconds
XOFFBATT : N/A
STATFLAG : 0x07000008 Status Flag
MANDATE  : 2011-07-23
SERIALNO : 4B1130P44385  
BATTDATE : 2011-07-23
NOMINV   : 120 Volts
NOMBATTV :  12.0 Volts
FIRMWARE : 843.K2 .D USB FW:K2
APCMODEL : Back-UPS ES 550 
END APC  : 2012-03-06 21:56:03 -0800

I am concerned about the bolded section below. I saw another user's output from UPS Status, and the LOADPCT was listed. Any ideas why mine is not?

 

The BE550G/ES550 does not have any power monitoring capabilities.

 

PB

  • Author

I am concerned about the bolded section below. I saw another user's output from UPS Status, and the LOADPCT was listed. Any ideas why mine is not?

 

The BE550G/ES550 does not have any power monitoring capabilities.

 

PB

 

Drat!

I am concerned about the bolded section below. I saw another user's output from UPS Status, and the LOADPCT was listed. Any ideas why mine is not?

 

The BE550G/ES550 does not have any power monitoring capabilities.

 

PB

 

Which models have this power monitoring capabilities?

Which models have this power monitoring capabilities?

 

Typically they have a tower or rack form factor and have a display.

 

PB

 

 

Archived

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