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Unmountable: wrong or no file system 

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I've recently replaced two disks.

The first disk failed and I got this error "Unmountable: wrong or no file system "

I ended up clicking "Format will create a file system in all Unmountable disks."

Lost all the data on this disk.

A couple of weeks later a second disk failed. So I replaced the drive with a larger disk so I ended up selecting the option to swap the parity disk with the failed disk. This proceeded and I rebuilt the disk but now I have this issue again. I don't really want to loose the data on this disk as well.

I've run unraid for 10+ years and replaced multiple disks and haven't had this issue. Is this something wrong with 7.2.3?

FS: xfs

Executing file system check/sbin/xfs_repair -n '/dev/sdk1' 2>&1
Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...
couldn't verify primary superblock - not enough secondary superblocks with matching geometry !!!

attempting to find secondary superblock...
...found candidate secondary superblock...
unable to verify superblock, continuing...
..found candidate secondary superblock...
unable to verify superblock, continuing...
..............................found candidate secondary superblock...
unable to verify superblock, continuing...
......found candidate secondary superblock...
unable to verify superblock, continuing...
.found candidate secondary superblock...
unable to verify superblock, continuing...
.....found candidate secondary superblock...
unable to verify superblock, continuing...
..............................found candidate secondary superblock...
unable to verify superblock, continuing...

Any thoughts?

  • Author

an 7 16:26:22 Tower emhttpd: shcmd (486): sgdisk -Z /dev/sdk

Jan 7 16:26:25 Tower root: Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table.

Jan 7 16:26:25 Tower root: The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you

Jan 7 16:26:25 Tower root: run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)

Jan 7 16:26:25 Tower root: GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or

Jan 7 16:26:25 Tower root: other utilities.

Jan 7 16:26:25 Tower emhttpd: shcmd (487): sgdisk -o -a 8 -n 1:32K:0 /dev/sdk

Jan 7 16:26:26 Tower root: Creating new GPT entries in memory.

Jan 7 16:26:26 Tower root: Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table.

Jan 7 16:26:26 Tower root: The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you

Jan 7 16:26:26 Tower root: run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)

Jan 7 16:26:26 Tower root: The operation has completed successfully.

Jan 7 16:26:26 Tower emhttpd: shcmd (488): udevadm settle

Jan 7 16:26:51 Tower emhttpd: shcmd (491): xfs_admin -U generate /dev/md7p1

Jan 7 16:26:51 Tower root: Metadata CRC error detected at 0x444f10, xfs_agf block 0x8bb2c89/0x200

Jan 7 16:26:51 Tower root: xfs_admin: cannot init perag data (74). Continuing anyway.

Jan 7 16:26:51 Tower root: Log inconsistent (didn't find previous header)

Jan 7 16:26:51 Tower root: failed to find log head

Jan 7 16:26:51 Tower root: xlog_is_dirty: cannot find log head/tail (xlog_find_tail=5)

Jan 7 16:26:51 Tower root:

Jan 7 16:26:51 Tower root: ERROR: cannot find log head/tail, run xfs_repair

I would start with posting diagnostics. Formatting a disk is never recovery option.

  • Author

Hi Gragorg,

Thanks, I'm not overly attached to the data, important stuff is backed up just annoying. I'm more worried that it's going to keep happening every time I replace a disk.

Diag dump attached.

tower-diagnostics-20260107-1945.zip

  • Community Expert

From what I can see in the diags Disk7 was unmountable before being replaced; it then follows that the same would happen after, did you try checking filesystem before replacing it?

  • Author

Sorry I'm not sure. I think it was blank with 16 errors on the disk. But it was all ok a week or two earlier when I replaced the first disk.

  • Community Expert

If it happens again, recommend posting in the forum before replacing the disk, typically, rebuilding an unmountable disk will always result in the new disk also being unmountable.

  • Author

Ok thanks, think I just need to format the disk now? I'm not overly worried about the data. Just to prevent this happening again, should I run the xfs check on all the disks? Wondering if my HBA card is failing or another hardware issue. This server is pretty old. It's been running for over 10 years and it was all used when I bought it. i've been dragging my feet upgrading it, because I can't decide what I want.

  • Community Expert

Also for future reference, you used the wrong command to check filesystem. You must check the md device or you will invalidate parity. Always better to use the webUI instead of command line.

Not entirely clear whether you could still check filesystem, even though you rebuilt an unmountable disk. The rebuild might be repairable.

Check filesystem on disk7

  • Author

Hi Trurl,

The paste I did in the first post was me trying to remove the disk from the array and I used the xfs check in unassigned devices, I pasted that because it was the same output from when I used the webgui xfs check when you click on the disk in the array.

I haven't let the xfs check run for longer than 5 min, when i started this thread I had added the disk back to the array so it's currently rebuilding again, takes about 24 hours. So I will let the xfs check run for longer just to see what happens.

Regards,

Nick

  • Community Expert

Instead of rebuilding an unmountable disk, you should have done check filesystem on the emulated disk. Repairing the filesystem on the emulated disk so it is mountable means you would be rebuilding a mountable disk.

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