I had a similar CPU spike, but no temperature issues here doing a similar thing. I had a hardware failure so decided to rebuild the array from scratch, as after 5 years of running I had a few issues with duplicated files over multiple drives, so it was an all drive out, restart and copy some 40TB back over drive by drive. The array is currently 4 12TB drives, and I am in the process of zeroing 2 8TB drives and the 5th 12TB drive finished it's 2 pre-clear cycles so I added it to the array. 12 hours later it's still formatting, and CPU was about 50%, so I stopped the zeroing of the 8TB drives and it formatted and added to the array in minutes. CPU dropped to just a few %
It appears as though zeroing and formatting can't be done at the same time