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one array disk failed want to replace with parity and use larger new party disk

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I have a unraid box with 6.9 running with 2 6tb  parity drives and 9 6 or 4 tb array drives.

One of the 4 tb drives failed and is disabled with many read failures.

I bought 10 TB drive to replace one of the parity drives then move it to the dead array drive.

 

What is the safest way of doing this ?

Can they be done at the same and is that safer than :

Moving the parity drive to replace the array drive and rebuild 

Then install new party drive .

 

John 

Solved by itimpi

  • Community Expert
  • Solution

You can use the Parity Swap procedure that is designed for exactly this Use Case.

  • Community Expert

Might be a good idea to post diagnostics so we can see if there is any indication why the disk became disabled. Connection problems are much more common than bad disks.

  • Author

Thank you for your help

That was the link i was looking for but could not find.

I looked at the smart diag on the drives page and it has many sectors that are pending and unable to then 

the disk was disable on a unable to read error. 

 

  • Author

This procedure looks safe as parity is maintained the whole time (the reason for the copy).

 

just time consuming.  The array will be offline for the copy process. 

 

So a 10 tb replaced 6 tb party then then 6tb party replaces dead drive on second step on basic rebuilt drive operation. 

 

  • Author

 

One part of the instructions is missing or i missed it. 

 

Do not shutdown after the copy phase and before the rebuild disk part

 

I did that and i forgot or did not remember the copy phase. 

So i have to do the copy phase again ( 14 hours) on a 10 TB disk. 

 

I moved the drives physically in the system after the copy part. 

  • Author

New problem with the replacement of drives.

 

The copy was successful but drive 2 which was not involved in the procedure shows  wrong or no file system. 

The system is rebuilding but 500k bytes a second. 

What do i do next ?

tower-diagnostics-20220925-0747.zip

  • Author

New problem  

when doing a xfsrepair the log get full and it stops 

 

Metadata corruption detected at 0x44e910, xfs_bmbt block 0x28d2ea458/0x1000
libxfs_bwrite: write verifier failed on xfs_bmbt bno 0x28d2ea458/0x8
Metadata corruption detected at 0x44e910, xfs_bmbt block 0x28d079b50/0x1000
libxfs_bwrite: write verifier failed on xfs_bmbt bno 0x28d079b50/0x8
Maximum metadata LSN (1095979799:38281785) is ahead of log (1:2).
Format log to cycle 1095979802

 

 

How do i go forward from here?

  • Community Expert

There are issues with multiple disks, could be a power/connection problem or just the controller.

  • Author

the log was full. It finished but needed to be run a second time to complete.

 

The disk is still showing disabled 

tower-diagnostics-20220926-0652.zip

  • Community Expert

Still errors from multiple disks.

  • Author

There were loose cables for power to the top drive cage.

I corrected that and have started a rebuild.

Power issues cause strange problems with file system errors that i had not seen before.

I did not even touch these recently. 

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