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[Solved] disk read errors while rebuilding

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I'm currently in the process of replacing disks in my server. While replacing a 4tb disk18 with a 12tb. Disk3 threw a ton of read errors but stayed  online. I had issues with that disk prior to a parity where it would go offiline, after swapping the cable on this one I was able to rebuild disk3 successfull to get it back online with a valid parity.

 

For my understanding right now i can't trust the disk integrity of the rebuld disk18, correct? What would be the proper steps to ensure data integrity there? should i swap back disk18 for the old one, make a new config and replace and rebuild disk3?

 

rebuild didn't finish yet, bit I'm beyond the 4tb mark for the disk i replaced.

spacehog-diagnostics-20210918-2210.zip

Edited by mason

  • Community Expert

I think I would cancel the rebuild, check connections on disk3, and try the rebuild again.

 

You have more disks than I would want without dual parity.

 

Why were you replacing disk18 anyway? Was there anything wrong with it?

 

Another possibility would be to New Config with the original disk18 and use that replacement for parity2.

  • Author

Rebuild finished with the errors overnight. How do i start another rebuild on that disk? edit: found that part in the docs. Just ordered a new breakout cable for that hba and will rebuild disk18 again I guess.

 

It was replace since it was an old one with some udma errors.


and yeah I know, dual parity would be adviced, but there is nothing on that server that is irreplaceable. Also I would need another 14tb disk.

Edited by mason

  • Community Expert
8 hours ago, mason said:

another 14tb disk

Each parity must be at least as large as any data disk. They don't have to be the same size as the other parity. 

  • Author
10 minutes ago, trurl said:

Each parity must be at least as large as any data disk. They don't have to be the same size as the other parity. 

of course, but I'm planning on replacing more with 14tb

  • Author

So I replaced the breakout cable and tried another rebuild of disk18, so far it is running. But the speed seems way slower, before maybe 150mb/s compared to 80mb/s now and the array "sounds" different... it "grinds" any idea whats the issue there? could this be the "quality" of the cable?!

  • Community Expert
10 minutes ago, mason said:

maybe 150mb/s compared to 80mb/s now

Lots of factors can affect the current speed. For example, it writes the outer tracks first and works toward the inner tracks. Since the RPM is constant, and the outer tracks are longer than the inner, the outer tracks have more data per rotation. So, the outer tracks will have a faster data rate than the inner.

 

Maybe you just never noticed these details before.

 

If you think you still have a hardware problem post new diagnostics.

  • Author

Yeah I know about the inner and outer sectors of a hdd. Right now, it looks like it sorted itself out, array is back to quiet mode and up to the proper speed. Dunno what happend or what might run in the background causing this... *fingerscrossed*

 

Thanks for your reply!

  • Community Expert
3 hours ago, mason said:

what might run in the background

Anything accessing your array will impact rebuild speed.

  • Author

yeah i know, but there was nothing running and nothing accessin it afaik.

anyway, that rebuild was successfull without any errors now. thanks for the moral and tech support :)

it's weird what issues cabling can cause, you'll never notice until you run something like unraid.

 

so in conlusion: it looks like the issue was caused by a faulty breakout cable

Edited by mason

  • mason changed the title to [Solved] disk read errors while rebuilding

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