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Confirm a bad drive?


splnut

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Just looking for confirmation that my drive is bad. I am not home at the moment, but will check the connection to the drive to ensure its secure. I have not touched anything with the server and the latest changes were connecting a usb hub for use with a VM hours prior to the errors.

 

Smart Report:

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-4.1.13-unRAID] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Vendor:               /9:0:0:0
Product:              
User Capacity:        600,332,565,813,390,450 bytes [600 PB]
Logical block size:   774843950 bytes
scsiModePageOffset: response length too short, resp_len=47 offset=50 bd_len=46
scsiModePageOffset: response length too short, resp_len=47 offset=50 bd_len=46
>> Terminate command early due to bad response to IEC mode page
A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options.

 

Syslog:

Dec 29 00:39:58 Tower kernel: ata9.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x280100 action 0x6 frozen
Dec 29 00:39:58 Tower kernel: ata9.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
Dec 29 00:39:58 Tower kernel: ata9: SError: { UnrecovData 10B8B BadCRC }
Dec 29 00:39:58 Tower kernel: ata9.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Dec 29 00:39:58 Tower kernel: ata9.00: cmd 25/00:d8:a0:7b:52/00:02:1b:00:00/e0 tag 25 dma 372736 in
Dec 29 00:39:58 Tower kernel:         res 50/00:00:9f:7b:52/00:00:1b:00:00/e0 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
Dec 29 00:39:58 Tower kernel: ata9.00: status: { DRDY }
Dec 29 00:39:58 Tower kernel: ata9: hard resetting link
Dec 29 00:40:08 Tower kernel: ata9: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
Dec 29 00:40:08 Tower kernel: ata9: hard resetting link
Dec 29 00:40:18 Tower kernel: ata9: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
Dec 29 00:40:18 Tower kernel: ata9: hard resetting link
Dec 29 00:40:53 Tower kernel: ata9: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
Dec 29 00:40:53 Tower kernel: ata9: limiting SATA link speed to 3.0 Gbps
Dec 29 00:40:53 Tower kernel: ata9: hard resetting link
Dec 29 00:40:58 Tower kernel: ata9: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
Dec 29 00:40:58 Tower kernel: ata9: reset failed, giving up
Dec 29 00:40:58 Tower kernel: ata9.00: disabled
Dec 29 00:40:58 Tower kernel: ata9: EH complete
Dec 29 00:40:58 Tower kernel: sd 9:0:0:0: [sdi] tag#27 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
Dec 29 00:40:58 Tower kernel: sd 9:0:0:0: [sdi] tag#27 CDB: opcode=0x88 88 00 00 00 00 00 1b 52 7b a0 00 00 02 d8 00 00
Dec 29 00:40:58 Tower kernel: blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdi, sector 458390432
Dec 29 00:40:58 Tower kernel: md: disk6 read error, sector=458390368
Dec 29 00:40:58 Tower kernel: md: disk6 read error, sector=458390376
Dec 29 00:40:58 Tower kernel: md: disk6 read error, sector=458390384
Dec 29 00:40:58 Tower kernel: md: disk6 read error, sector=458390392
Dec 29 00:40:58 Tower kernel: md: disk6 read error, sector=458390400
Dec 29 00:40:58 Tower kernel: md: disk6 read error, sector=458390408
Dec 29 00:40:58 Tower kernel: md: disk6 read error, sector=458390416

 

 

 

Full diagnostics: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7_9qtl9cqE2Z2tFVmtrWlRqbWs/view?usp=sharing

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I went home on my lunch break and checked the cords. I'm using a locking sata cable and disco/reco the cable. I also moved it to the onboard port vs the expansion card. When I booted back up, I still have the red x.

 

I will swap the cable with a different one tonight to see if I get a different result.

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I powered it back up and Unraid shows the smart report completed without error. According to the wiki all I need to do is stop the array, remove the drive, start the array, stop the array, assign the drive and start again to rebuild the drive.

 

Looking for confirmation before pressing forward.

 

Smart Report

Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Caviar Green (AF, SATA 6Gb/s)
Device Model:     WDC WD30EZRX-00D8PB0
Serial Number:    WD-WMC4N1565088
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 6aecf614e
Firmware Version: 80.00A80
User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Tue Dec 29 14:48:06 2015 EST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
				was completed without error.
				Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
				without error or no self-test has ever 
				been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(41520) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
				Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
				Suspend Offline collection upon new
				command.
				Offline surface scan supported.
				Self-test supported.
				Conveyance Self-test supported.
				Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
				power-saving mode.
				Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
				General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 417) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x7035)	SCT Status supported.
				SCT Feature Control supported.
				SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   179   174   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       6050
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   098   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       2199
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   083   083   000    Old_age   Always       -       12658
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       111
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       57
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   176   176   000    Old_age   Always       -       72809
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   128   113   000    Old_age   Always       -       22
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      3070         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

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So I started a data rebuild after reviewing the smart report. I just checked on it and see that Disk 3 now has a lot of errors and is mimicking what I originally saw with disk 6 (I swapped disk 3 and 6 sata ports earlier). I canceled the data rebuild and stopped the array. Now on the array devices tab, disk 3 is shown as "missing".

 

Using logic I would have to assume that the port on the sata controller is causing issues and I should just replace the controller. The syslog and the smart report are pretty identical to my original post, including

 

Dec 29 00:39:58 Tower kernel: ata9.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
Dec 29 00:39:58 Tower kernel: ata9: SError: { UnrecovData 10B8B BadCRC }

 

 

 

Diags: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7_9qtl9cqE2bmQ0OHlpNzhVcjg/view?usp=sharing

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I went home on my lunch break and checked the cords. I'm using a locking sata cable and disco/reco the cable. I also moved it to the onboard port vs the expansion card. When I booted back up, I still have the red x.

 

I will swap the cable with a different one tonight to see if I get a different result.

You might want to try a NON locking cable to see if it works better.  See here:  https://lime-technology.com/forum/index.php?topic=36065.0
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  • 3 weeks later...

Well, I checked my console today and see that the same culprit disk is now showing 1 pending sector and 1 uncorrectable. Since I do not currently have any spare available to rebuild/preclear this drive, I am looking to see if I can repair the drive. The wiki says "IF YOU ARE SURE THE DRIVE IS GOOD.....", so I am looking for confirmation on the smart report.

 

Based on the report below, would it be safe to rebuild the data? The disk is not disabled or red balled currently.

 

 

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-4.1.15-unRAID] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Green
Device Model:     WDC WD30EZRX-00D8PB0
Serial Number:    WD-WMC4N1565088
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 6aecf614e
Firmware Version: 80.00A80
User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed Jan 20 16:14:07 2016 EST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
				was completed without error.
				Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
				without error or no self-test has ever 
				been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(41520) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
				Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
				Suspend Offline collection upon new
				command.
				Offline surface scan supported.
				Self-test supported.
				Conveyance Self-test supported.
				Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
				power-saving mode.
				Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
				General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 417) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x7035)	SCT Status supported.
				SCT Feature Control supported.
				SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   180   174   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       5958
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   098   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       2336
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   082   082   000    Old_age   Always       -       13183
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       117
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       58
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   176   176   000    Old_age   Always       -       74890
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   124   113   000    Old_age   Always       -       26
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       1
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       1

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13183         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      3070         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

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The disk is not disabled or red balled currently.

 

In that case why rebuild? Rebuilding won't probably won't clear the pending sector, if the disk really has bad sector(s) it will fail, preclearing might clear them, but you would need a spare.

 

197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       1

 

Pending sectors are never good, only 1 could be a false positive, but doubt it since this this disk dropped offline before, I would replace it asap, at a minimum do an extended SMART test.

 

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