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Easiest way to check integrity of disks??

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For someone who is not familiar with linux/unix command line at all, can someone give me instructions (or point me in the right direction) to the best way to test the disks in my array?  I'd like to be able to periodically test my disks to make sure they are in good working order and not failing in any way.  Thanks in advance guys.

If i start a smart check from within unmenu it starts, says ' this could take some time' and it never shows any results... must be saved of logged somewhere, but for non linux people even unmenu is too complex.

 

Maybe a simple command line is better after all...

From unMENU Disk Management page:

 

"Long and Short SMART test results will appear in the Smart-Status-Report once they complete."

 

There is a button for "Smart-Status-Report" on that same page.  ;)

I agree the tests in UnMenu are very simple to use -- and I'm not aware of any add-on utility that does it any better.

 

Alternatively, you could reboot your system to a diagnostic disk with the manufacturer's diagnostics on it (e.g. Data Lifeguard) and run the non-destructive tests from that ... but I really don't see any reason to do that unless you're trying to do a more thorough test of a suspect disk.  [but at today's prices, I'd just replace any drives in that category]

 

I get this when i use unmenu for a short smart report...

Statistics for /dev/sdi Hitachi_HDS724040ALE640_PK1311PAG4WKTS
smartctl -a -d ata /dev/sdi
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [i686-linux-3.9.11p-unRAID] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

Read Device Identity failed: Invalid argument

A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options.

  • Author

I get this when i use unmenu for a short smart report...

Statistics for /dev/sdi Hitachi_HDS724040ALE640_PK1311PAG4WKTS
smartctl -a -d ata /dev/sdi
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [i686-linux-3.9.11p-unRAID] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

Read Device Identity failed: Invalid argument

A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options.

 

I get the exact same message.  Anyone?

Statistics for /dev/sdc Hitachi_HDS5C3020ALA632_ML4220F32L0WDK
smartctl -a -d ata /dev/sdc
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [i686-linux-3.9.11p-unRAID] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Hitachi Deskstar 5K3000
Device Model:     Hitachi HDS5C3020ALA632

 

 

Works for me. Do you have the latest version of unmenu?

Sorry for kinda hijacking, but I came to the topic because I also wanted to check my disks, although on the filesystem level.

 

Can I safely run the reiserfsck command, like dgaschk linked to in his signature?

 

I just set up my unRaid Server, replacing a Raid 5 of 5x2TB drives (equaled to about 7.5TB of data) with 3x 4TB drives (plus parity later) and for some reason my disks are already at 75%,75%,60% after copying data across. So for some reason it used more data than it should have. I had one crash during the copy process, so maybe the filesystem is corrupted on one drive is showing the wrong values.

reiserfsck is safe, as long as you use the right options.    I'm by no means an expert at it ... so read the detailed instructions on some of the other threads.    But certainly for a basic check as outlined in dgaschk's signature it's fine.

 

... as you know, this is NOT a physical hardware check of the disk -- it's a file system check; but it's quite good a repairing any errors it finds.

 

Statistics for /dev/sdc Hitachi_HDS5C3020ALA632_ML4220F32L0WDK
smartctl -a -d ata /dev/sdc
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [i686-linux-3.9.11p-unRAID] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Hitachi Deskstar 5K3000
Device Model:     Hitachi HDS5C3020ALA632

 

 

Works for me. Do you have the latest version of unmenu?

I have just updated (again) and running:

Version 1.6 Revision: 270

 

Still the error remains.

  • Author

Statistics for /dev/sdc Hitachi_HDS5C3020ALA632_ML4220F32L0WDK
smartctl -a -d ata /dev/sdc
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [i686-linux-3.9.11p-unRAID] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Hitachi Deskstar 5K3000
Device Model:     Hitachi HDS5C3020ALA632

 

Works for me. Do you have the latest version of unmenu?

 

I just installed it for the first time last night and yes it's the latest version.  Doesn't work.

Statistics for /dev/sdc Hitachi_HDS5C3020ALA632_ML4220F32L0WDK
smartctl -a -d ata /dev/sdc
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [i686-linux-3.9.11p-unRAID] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Hitachi Deskstar 5K3000
Device Model:     Hitachi HDS5C3020ALA632

 

Works for me. Do you have the latest version of unmenu?

 

I just installed it for the first time last night and yes it's the latest version.  Doesn't work.

Sounds like what I get  with myMain on drives connected to M1015.  The solution there is to use the "smartopt" "-A" option.  Don't know if that caries over to the tests you are trying to run but you could try it.  Then if it doesn't work you could find "-d ata" in the awk scripts and change it to "-A".  I would back up any that you change first in case this suggestion doesn't work.  It was what I did originally before I saw the myMain "smartopt" posts.
  • Author

Statistics for /dev/sdc Hitachi_HDS5C3020ALA632_ML4220F32L0WDK
smartctl -a -d ata /dev/sdc
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [i686-linux-3.9.11p-unRAID] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Hitachi Deskstar 5K3000
Device Model:     Hitachi HDS5C3020ALA632

 

Works for me. Do you have the latest version of unmenu?

 

I just installed it for the first time last night and yes it's the latest version.  Doesn't work.

Sounds like what I get  with myMain on drives connected to M1015.  The solution there is to use the "smartopt" "-A" option.  Don't know if that caries over to the tests you are trying to run but you could try it.  Then if it doesn't work you could find "-d ata" in the awk scripts and change it to "-A".  I would back up any that you change first in case this suggestion doesn't work.  It was what I did originally before I saw the myMain "smartopt" posts.

 

Yup all my drives are connected to an M1015.  How exactly do I go about using the "smartopt" "-A" option?

Click on the drive id (should be the last 4 of the serial) that will open a new window. Scroll to the bottom their should be a blank line and add the command "smartopt" under  setting and "-a" under value. Save the changes and refresh unmenu. Then you should have accees to all the smart capabilities.

  • Author

Click on the drive id (should be the last 4 of the serial) that will open a new window. Scroll to the bottom their should be a blank line and add the command "smartopt" under  setting and "-a" under value. Save the changes and refresh unmenu. Then you should have accees to all the smart capabilities.

 

After doing that I'm still getting the following:

 

Statistics for /dev/sdc WDC_WD30EFRX-68EUZN0_WD-WCC4N0020966

 

smartctl -a -d ata /dev/sdc

smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [i686-linux-3.9.11p-unRAID] (local build)

Copyright © 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

 

Read Device Identity failed: Invalid argument

 

A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options.

 

That's odd I just added a disk to my array right now and added same. Can you post a photo?

  • Author

That's odd I just added a disk to my array right now and added same. Can you post a photo?

 

UnRAID3_zpsf250b52d.jpg

 

UnRAID2_zps27aef61e.jpg

 

UnRAID1_zps8c5b0f49.jpg

We'll hopefully someone else can chime in. I just duplicated the instructions Igave you. Maybe a reboot?

  • Author

We'll hopefully someone else can chime in. I just duplicated the instructions Igave you. Maybe a reboot?

 

Yea that's my next step.  I just haven't had the chance because too many people are using my Plex Server remotely.

Click on the drive id (should be the last 4 of the serial) that will open a new window. Scroll to the bottom their should be a blank line and add the command "smartopt" under  setting and "-a" under value. Save the changes and refresh unmenu. Then you should have accees to all the smart capabilities.

 

I *think* your instructions should be and "-A" under value instead of and "-a" under value.

 

JimPhreak's image still shows it using "-d ata" and you don't want that.

I just checked my drives connected to the m1015 and I have a lower case "a".

MyMain Syslog
smartctl -a -a /dev/sdk (disk8)
smartctl 5.43 2012-06-30 r3573 [x86_64-linux-3.10.24p-unRAID] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-12 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     TOSHIBA DT01ACA300
Serial Number:    X********
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 ff4d17bdf
Firmware Version: MX6OABB0
User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   8
ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is:    Tue Mar 25 21:02:26 2014 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x84)	Offline data collection activity
				was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
				Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
				without error or no self-test has ever 
				been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(22652) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
				Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
				Suspend Offline collection upon new
				command.
				Offline surface scan supported.
				Self-test supported.
				No Conveyance Self-test supported.
				Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
				power-saving mode.
				Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
				General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 378) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x003d)	SCT Status supported.
				SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
				SCT Feature Control supported.
				SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   016    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   140   140   054    Pre-fail  Offline      -       69
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   135   135   024    Pre-fail  Always       -       424 (Average 425)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       24
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   067    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   124   124   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       33
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1205
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       13
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       24
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       24
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   253   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       20 (Min/Max 18/32)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]


SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.


  • Author

Yea it appears it's not taking the -a setting.  I've rebooted twice and still the same problem.  This is frustrating.

I would change to a Capital A like RobJ suggested as a first attempt.  I always used a capital A (-A) in my change as I'm fairly sure that is how it was done in the post on the myMain thread that I read.  It is also possible that option is only affecting myMain and not the rest of unMENU.  So you may need to look at the .awk files and change the code directly to have the -a instead of the "-d ata" in it for the "Array Management" menu option.

  • Author

I would change to a Capital A like RobJ suggested as a first attempt.  I always used a capital A (-A) in my change as I'm fairly sure that is how it was done in the post on the myMain thread that I read.  It is also possible that option is only affecting myMain and not the rest of unMENU.  So you may need to look at the .awk files and change the code directly to have the -a instead of the "-d ata" in it for the "Array Management" menu option.

 

Tried using -A to no avail.  How would I go about editing the code in the .awk files?  Sorry for the noobish questions, I'm really not familiar with linux AT ALL.

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