Dec 16 17:53:58 Minilith kernel: critical medium error, dev nvme0n1, sector 0 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
Dec 16 17:53:58 Minilith kernel: BTRFS error (device nvme0n1p1): bdev /dev/nvme0n1p1 errs: wr 0, rd 0, flush 1, corrupt 0, gen 0
Dec 16 17:53:58 Minilith kernel: BTRFS warning (device nvme0n1p1): chunk 1048576 missing 1 devices, max tolerance is 0 for writable mount
Device problem, and be because it cannot write to it btrfs cannot mount read/write, you can try mounting read-only with the UD plugin to see if the problem is with writes only, if yes that would allow for data recovery.