Everything posted by bagican
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Reduce power consumption with powertop
You should try to enable ASPM L1 instead of "L0s L1" for the second PCI bridge (00:1c.0)
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Reduce power consumption with powertop
@Johnny159 check also if you have enabled ASPM on all possible PCI devices, search it on previous page What is your output of this command: ? lspci -vvPPDq | awk '/ASPM/{print $0}' RS= | grep --color -P '(^[a-z0-9:./]+|:\sASPM (\w+)? ?((En|Dis)abled)?)'; For such system with (only) 2 HDDs the 550W power supply is too much I have also i3-13100 with Asus Pro H610T D4-CSM and power consumption of whole system is < 5W in idle. But I have only 1x SSD and 1x RAM and no active cooling (no fan because I have fanless cooling) - see:
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Ultra low-power (<5W idle) minimalistic only-SSD Intel 13.gen i3 NAS (Asus Pro H610T D4-CSM)
When I said power consumption on the DC side I mean power consumption of whole system (except power supply). If you can see power consumption of whole system + power supply (it's on the AC side / from wall) it's about 10-20% higher - depending on power supply efficiency. Here is my photo: ! Note that photo and screenshot of Shelly were not taken in the same time ! Power consumption was not constant number but jumping values in time. //edit: One more note here (again) I have no fan. It's fully passively cooled.
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Ultra low-power (<5W idle) minimalistic only-SSD Intel 13.gen i3 NAS (Asus Pro H610T D4-CSM)
I found adapter from 4pin to DC 5.5x2.5mm on Aliexpress
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Reduce power consumption with powertop
probably. My command tell you exactly in format ROOT.../ENDPOINT: lspci -vvPPDq | awk '/ASPM/{print $0}' RS= | grep --color -P '(^[a-z0-9:./]+|:\sASPM (\w+)? ?((En|Dis)abled)?)';
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Reduce power consumption with powertop
and one more thing! To have higher C-states you need to have LCD monitor (HDMI) unplugged. Also is good to unplug USB keyboard and mouse. Only LAN cable should be plugged and you need to be connected via ssh to that PC.
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Reduce power consumption with powertop
@de-sascha please use script to enable ASPM on PCI devices. Because powertop --auto-tune from some reason doesn't do that. https://github.com/Mechitworks/Linuxscripts/blob/main/H610-ASPM.bash please read it carefully and you need to set correct values for variables: ROOT_COMPLEX= ENDPOINT= and what is your output of: lspci -vvPPDq | awk '/ASPM/{print $0}' RS= | grep --color -P '(^[a-z0-9:./]+|:\sASPM (\w+)? ?((En|Dis)abled)?)'; ?
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erster Unraid Server Q1 2024 Hardware ok oder geht es besser/günstiger?
@derjp I encountered a similar issue related to the "syncing file system." To address this, manual extraction and file transfer to the USB partition are required. It is imperative that the partition be formatted as FAT32 with the designated name "UNRAID." Additionally, it is necessary to rename the folder from "EFI-" to "EFI" to facilitate a successful booting process. See also: https://docs.unraid.net/unraid-os/getting-started/manual-install-method/ sorry for english
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Is ARM support anywhere in the making?
I just found this topic. I'm starting with Unraid as new unraider (still in Trial, but I plan to switch to normal license) and I set up Unraid in my Odroid H3. I have no problems so far. I think H3 is great and very efficient and low-power device. I'm using only SSDs. @jit-010101 Could you provide more details regarding the problems you are experiencing with the Odroid H3?
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Reduce power consumption with powertop
I am familiar with the distinctions between Docker and virtual machines (VMs). However, as I have never actively utilized VMs, I am concerned about the potential resource consumption associated with VM technology. However, based on your statement, it appears that running home-assistant as a lightweight application would have minimal impact on resources. So virtual machine (VM) infrastructure would also have minimal resource impact, right? This is indeed wonderful news to me. Thank you @dopeytree!
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Reduce power consumption with powertop
Question about Idle stats in powertop: I consider to run one VM (Home Assistant). I suppose that running a VM will affect "Idle stats", right? Currently I have ~ 60—70% in C10 Pkg state with couple of docker containers. PowerTOP 2.15 Overview Idle stats Pkg(HW) | Core(HW) | CPU(OS) 0 | | C0 active 2.7% | | POLL 0.0% 0.0 ms | | C1_ACPI 5.5% 0.4 ms C2 (pc2) 5.9% | | C2_ACPI 6.4% 1.0 ms C3 (pc3) 2.3% | C3 (cc3) 0.0% | C3_ACPI 84.0% 16.8 ms C6 (pc6) 0.0% | C6 (cc6) 90.0% | C7 (pc7) 2.6% | C7 (cc7) 89.6% | C8 (pc8) 0.4% | | C9 (pc9) 0.0% | | C10 (pc10) 64.3% | | Does running a linux VM will significantly affect Idle stats?❓ Thank you for an answer.
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ASM1166 brakes ASPM
here is good and detailed post about updating firmware on ASM1166: https://forums.unraid.net/topic/102010-recommended-controllers-for-unraid/?do=findComment&comment=1185707
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Reduce power consumption with powertop
Continuation from previous post 👆 Here is consumption from my Shelly 1PM: So previously measurements 2.5—3 W on the DC side corresponds to 3.6—3.7Wh according to Shelly 1PM (on the AC side). Average power consumption for last 11 hours is 3.75 Wh ⚡. Cool Consumption Time, Wh 05/01/2024 10:00 , 4.71 05/01/2024 11:00 , 3.7 05/01/2024 12:00 , 3.67 05/01/2024 13:00 , 3.62 05/01/2024 14:00 , 3.7 05/01/2024 15:00 , 3.6 05/01/2024 16:00 , 3.68 05/01/2024 17:00 , 3.66 05/01/2024 18:00 , 3.6 05/01/2024 19:00 , 3.67 05/01/2024 20:00 , 3.66 ============================= average = 3.75 with these running docker containers: HW: Odroid H3 (Intel N5105, Turbo disabled) RAM: 1x 16GB DDR4 Crucial 3200 SSD: 1x m.2 Samsung 970 Evo 500GB Power supply: 12V 150W from AKASA (https://www.akasa.com.tw/update.php?tpl=product/product.detail.tpl&model=AK-PD150-02K) + into power consumption measurements is included also OLED DC power meter: https://www.aliexpress.com/item/33012984676.html
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Reduce power consumption with powertop
Continuation from previous post 👆 What filesystem is most lightweight / efficient? In my previous post I had array stopped. When my array is started with one SSD with ZFS with compression then I have only C1-C2 State and idle power consumption is 4—5W. //update (2023-01-02) when I unplugged cheap SATA SSD (128GB from AliExpress for 10 Eur) and replaced it with NVME Samsung 970 Evo then package CPU is able to reach C10 again and idle power consumption is back to ⚡️ 2.4—3.5W. With started array and with running 2 docker containers! wohooo! 🙂 here is my powertop report: https://jsbin.com/hifepomaki/edit?output
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Automatic start-stop docker containers when idle
+1 I'm interested too. There are several solutions (including Traefik, it should support it - https://plugins.traefik.io/plugins/633b4658a4caa9ddeffda119/sablier) See also discussion here: https://www.reddit.com/r/selfhosted/comments/zx5ztb/automatically_stop_containers_when_not_in_use/
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Reduce power consumption with powertop
Hello, I'm very new to Unraid. Here is my first day with trial Unraid on Odroid H3: Idle power consumption: ⚡️ 2.4—3.5W (on DC side)
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First energy efficient build, Intel N100 or i3-12100
My tip for very efficient mainboard for 13th gen Intel CPU is Asus Pro H610T D4-CSM. See my post about my machine with idle: 2—3 W (whole PC with Intel i3-13100). If you really want very low idle power consumption you need to make some compromises. Less hardware components => less power consumption.
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Ultra low-power (<5W idle) minimalistic only-SSD Intel 13.gen i3 NAS (Asus Pro H610T D4-CSM)
Hello! I'm new here! This is nice forum! I have found very useful information here. Nice community is here. Thank you! I would like to share my experience.... I plan to finish my new minimalistic, fully passive (fanless) home server/NAS with very low idle power consumption (only ⚡ 2—3 W ‼️ 😮 when running Debian only). Hardware: MB: Asus Pro H610T D4-CSM CPU: Intel i3-13100 (TDP 60W) RAM: 1x Crucial 32GB DDR4-3200 SODIMM (CT32G4SFD832A) //max. is 2x32GB SSD: 1x m.2 Samsung 980 Pro 2TB PSU: 12V 150W from AKASA (AK-PD150-02KEU) https://www.akasa.com.tw/update.php?tpl=product/product.detail.tpl&model=AK-PD150-02K I enabled power-saving features in BIOS like C-states and ASPM. (I'm thankful to @mgutt for excelent content about powertop.) OS: Debian 12 with DietPi, kernel 6.1.0-13-amd64 (upgrded to 6.5.0-10-amd64 and is ok too). ⚡ Power consumption is measured on DC side (12V, yes this board can be powered with 12V). - keyboard and LCD unplugged (only LAN plugged with 1 active SSH connection). idle: 2—3 W load: 50—60W (it can be adjusted in BIOS to TDP 20W for example) Here is measurement of power consumption on DC side: My powertop report: - HTML version: https://jsbin.com/rasulufimi/1/edit?output __________________________________________________________________________________________________ I know, the mainboard is not extendable, no PCI slots, but for me is good enough. I was able to buy MB+CPU under 180 Eur (which is price of new Odroid H3) Expansion: - it's possible to add M.2 to 6x SATA adapter (something like that: https://www.amazon.com/Express-Converter-Downstream-Thunderbolt-Expansion/dp/B0B7CNL4QD ) - ASM1166 - driver needs to be upgraded most probably, according to this thread: - I plan to try M.2 to 2.5G LAN Adapter (15 Eur from Aliexpress, with RTL8125B, here are some details: https://watchmysys.com/blog/2023/10/2-5gbit-ethernet-for-tinyminimicro-labs/, https://www.realtek.com/en/component/zoo/category/network-interface-controllers-10-100-1000m-gigabit-ethernet-pci-express-software ) Power supply: - currently I'm using 12V 150W from AKASA (mentioned at the beginning with other hardware) - I would like to try and compare with some other efficient power supplies. My candidates are: - MeanWell LSP-160-12 https://www.tme.eu/en/details/lsp-160-12t/built-in-power-supplies/mean-well/ (efficiency 92.5%) - or MeanWell UHP-200-12 seems promising too, efficiency 93% https://www.tme.eu/en/details/uhp-200-12/built-in-power-supplies/mean-well/ ... I found this one as most efficient (93%) but I know it depends on the load... (so it may not be as efficient in small loads <10% of PSU load capacity) Power backup: - later I plan to add DIN mountable 12V redundant power unit from MeanWell and 12V UPS battery backup - also from MeanWell __________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will find it useful. Have a nice build! Question: I would like to add 2x 2TB SSD Samsung (SATA). And later maybe other SATA SSDs (into M.2 to 6x SATA adapter). Will be this build usable for Unraid OS?