Btrfs errors are from disk4, data corruption detected, this is likely caused by a hardware problem.
As for the cache, formatting one of the devices is not a good idea, but post new diags after a reboot, with the array started.
One thing you can try it to boot the server in safe mode with all docker/VMs disable, let it run as a basic NAS for a few days, if it still crashes it's likely a hardware problem, if it doesn't start turning on the other services one by one.
Check filesystem on disk10:
https://wiki.unraid.net/Check_Disk_Filesystems#Checking_and_fixing_drives_in_the_webGui
Disk5 appears to be failing, and since parity is not valid you may lose some data there.