ATA errors on the SSD:
Feb 4 17:44:44 Tower kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
Feb 4 17:44:44 Tower kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : 0x5 [current]
Feb 4 17:44:44 Tower kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 ASC=0x21 ASCQ=0x4
Feb 4 17:44:44 Tower kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 00 00 cd 20 00 01 a0 00
Feb 4 17:44:44 Tower kernel: print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 52512
Feb 4 17:44:44 Tower kernel: BTRFS error (device sdb1): bdev /dev/sdb1 errs: wr 1, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0
SATA controller is set to IDE, try again after changing it to AHCI.