It looks like those diagnostics were taken after rebooting the system when the problem was already present? That means we cannot see what lead up to the drive going unmountable. If you see this happening again try and get diagnostics before rebooting, or else enable the syslog server so we can get a syslog that survives a reboot.
At the moment you should start following the procedure documented here for handling unmountable drives. I would suggest posting the output of the check phase before going any further.