Difficult to say, you can first try a different Unraid version, like v6.10.3, if you see the same issues with the very different kernel it's likely hardware.
Oct 2 17:51:37 ShadowRaid kernel: FAT-fs (sda1): FAT read failed (blocknr 32)
Oct 2 17:51:37 ShadowRaid kernel: device offline error, dev sda, sector 2080 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
Oct 2 17:51:37 ShadowRaid kernel: FAT-fs (sda1): FAT read failed (blocknr 32)
Oct 2 17:51:37 ShadowRaid kernel: device offline error, dev sda, sector 2080 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
Oct 2 17:51:37 ShadowRaid kernel: FAT-fs (sda1): FAT read failed (blocknr 32)