I am just now looking at your diagnostics and the repair log. My main point was to make sure nobody thought formatting was a good idea.
That repair log looked very bad. How exactly did you do that repair? Did you do it from the webUI or from the command line? If from the command line, what was the exact command you used?
No, thankfully it won't just begin a rebuild all by itself, and you don't want to rebuild from where you are because all you will get is the same unmountable disk you have now, except it won't be disabled anymore.
Stop the array and unassign that disk, then see if you can mount it read-only with Unassigned Devices. Maybe the actual disk isn't unmountable but the emulated disk is because of other problems such as invalid parity.
Do you have backups of anything important and irreplaceable?
Also, the way you have docker configured is far from ideal, but we can deal with that later.