Are you saying that if you plug the USB drive into another machine you cannot read it’s contents? if you can immediately copy it’s contents as a backup.
if you cannot read the USB drive contents but have a backup on an array drive then there are ways to get at that. Examples are to use a ‘trial’ Unraid licence or use a standard Linux ‘live’ build to get at the drive (Unraid uses standard Linux file systems).
if none of those options are possible/practical for you then we need to know more before giving advice on the best way to recover.. For example do you run dockers/VMs that also need recovering?