Problem with the onboard SATA controller:
Jul 10 05:04:11 Ribeye kernel: ahci 0000:02:00.1: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000e address=0xdf604000 flags=0x0000]
This is quite common with some Ryzen boards, look for a BIOS update or use and add-on controller.
You should have saved the diags before rebooting, you can run a scrub on the rebuilt disk to look for corruption and run an extended SMART test in all disks, or at least any disk where this is non 0 (like disk17):
Elements in grown defect list: 8189
If you are coming from v6.8.x there were several changes to spin down logic for v6.9, if it doesn't spin down manually with v6.9.2 likely it won't spin down with any v6.9 release.
You say you disabled the plugin and it still went to sleep? Then try uninstall it, but if you need support for the plugin itself you should use the existing support thread:
You're using Areca controllers, not sure they support spin down, at least without any additional config/modifcation, try searching the forum or using a recommended controller if that's an option.
For example:
https://store.supermicro.com/supermicro-internal-reverse-breakout-cross-over-minisas-hd-to-4-sata-with-sideband-55-55-55-55-55cm-cable-cbl-sast-0631.html
If you uninstalled the plugin it could be crashing, start by looking here:
https://forums.unraid.net/topic/46802-faq-for-unraid-v6/?do=findComment&comment=819173
You're not using parity, only thing you can do is a new config (tools -> new config), and re-assign the array devices as you want, any data on old disk1 will be lost.
You can't, single profile requires all drives, if one drive fails the whole pool is gone, data is distributed to all devices evenly in 1GiB chunks, so a single file can end up in all the devices.
First make sure all plugins are up to date, if yes you can remove them all and then add one by one until you find the culprit then please report that in the appropriate plugin support thread.